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第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。[A] I ask him to play volleyball.[B] Thanks a lot.[C] Help.[D] Certainly.[E] You’re welcome.[F] My hobby is swimming.[G] What can I do for you Can I help you
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阅读下列材料： 两个阿拉伯人在沙漠里结伴同行，一个阿拉伯人在沙漠里失去了骑骆驼的同伴，他找了一整天也没有找到。晚上遇到了一个贝都印人，阿拉伯人开始打听失踪的同伴和他的骆驼。 “你的同伴不仅是胖子而且还是跛予吗？贝都印人问。 “是啊。他在哪里？”希望涌上了阿拉伯人的心头，阿拉伯人急忙问下去。 “我不知道他在哪里。但是你告诉我，他手里是不是拿一根棍子？他的骆驼只有一只眼，驮着枣子，是吗？” 那个人更高兴了，急忙回答说：“对，对！这是我的同伴和他的骆驼。你是什么时候看见的？他往哪个方向走了？” 贝都印人回答说：“我没看见他。从昨天起，除了你，我一个人也没看见过。” “你怎么嘲笑我？！”阿拉伯人很生气，打断了对方的话，说，“你刚才详细说出了我同伴和骆驼的样子，现在说没有见到过，这不是在欺骗我吗？” “我没骗你，我确实没看见过他。”贝都印人平静地重复说，“不过，我还是知道，他在这棵棕桐树下休息了许多时间，然后向叙利亚方向走去了。这一切事情发生在3个小时前。” “你既然没看见他，那么这一切又是怎么知道的呢？”阿拉伯人惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 “我确实没看见过他。”贝都印人说，“我是从他的脚印里看出来的。” 他拉了阿拉伯人的手，走到沙漠上，指着脚印说：“你看，这是人的脚印，这是骆驼的脚掌印子，这是棍子的印子。你看人的脚印：左脚印要比右脚印大和深，这不是明明白白说明，走过这里的人是个跛予吗？现在再比一比他和我的脚印，你会发现，那个人的脚印比我的深，这不是表明他比我胖？” 阿拉伯人很是惊奇，说：“这一切都很对。那么，请你告诉我，你是怎么知道骆驼只有一只眼的？要知道，它的眼睛又不接触地面。” “道理也是一样的，”贝都印人笑着说， “它的眼睛是没有触到地面，但是它还是留下了痕迹。你看，骆驼都吃它身体右边的草，这就说明，骆驼只有一只眼，它只看到路的这一边而看不到那一边。” 阿拉伯人更加奇怪了，问：“那么驮在背上的枣子留下了什么痕迹呢？” 贝都印人朝前走了20步，说：“你看，这些蚂蚁都聚在一起，难道你没有看清它们都在吸枣汁吗？” 阿拉伯人沉默了好久，然后问：“那么时间呢？你怎么确定他在3个小时以前离开这里的呢？” 贝都印人又笑了起来，解释说：“你看棕榈树的影子，在这样的大热天，你总不舍认为一个人不要凉快而坐在太阳光下吧？所以，可以肯定，你的同伴是在树阴下休息的。可以推算得出：阴影从他躺下的地方移动到现在我们看到的地方，需要3个小时左右。” 结合材料回答问题： (1)贝都印人让阿拉伯人吃惊的回答所反映的哲学原理是什么？ (2)怎样才能做到像贝都印人那样去认识问题？
第一节 短文理解1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，先[A](True)；认为错误的，选[B](False)。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. He took good care of it. In the harvest season, there were many oranges on the tree. One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody ever saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money. When a richman heard of it, he said to himself, "It is only an orange. Why does the King give him so much money for it I’ll give my gold cup to the King. He will give me more money." The next day, the rich man went to see the King. When the King received the gold cup, he was very pleased. "What a beautiful cup!" he said, "I’11 show you something wonderful." Then he gave the big orange to the rich man. The King gave the poor man a lot of money.
Many people catch a cold in the springtime and / or fall. It makes us wonder.., if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are literally hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note--some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. The joke means taking medicine （）.
Many people catch a cold in the springtime and / or fall. It makes us wonder.., if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are literally hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note--some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Scientists say when we catch cold,（）
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