题目内容

在Excel中,可以通过“视图”菜单显示或隐藏工具栏,但编辑栏却不可能被隐藏。()

A. 对
B. 错

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TEXT E In the 1960s scientists begin to recognize that environmental contaminants could not only affect the health and survival of individual animals but also alter the prospects for their off-spring and thereby potentially change the genetic makeup of entire populations. Researchers were first altered to problems in wildlife in the 40s after the populations of eagles, falcons, and the other fish-eating birds in Britain plummeted. In nest after nest the birds’ eggshells were so thin that they cracked under the weight of the adults during incubation. In the 1960s David Peakall and other wildlife toxicologists demonstrated that the accumulation of very high levels of such pesticides as DDT in the birds’ tissues had seriously impaired their productive capabilities. Some of these declines resulted in the complete disappearance of populations from large portions of their former range. In North America, for example, the eastern population of the peregrine falcon was virtually wiped out. More recently, the Golf Coast population of the brown pelican disappeared as a result of eggshell thinning thought to be caused by the organochlorine pesticides dieldrin and endrin. Since then, researchers have provided additional evidence that environmental pollution can affect future generations. For example, exposure to high levels of PCBs has been shown to affect the learning and behavior of children. In the 1980s Snadra W. Jacobson and Joseph L. Jacobson of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, studied a group of children whose mothers had eaten PCB—contained fish from Lake Michigan. The researchers found that the children’s prenatal exposure to these compounds resulted in neurological anomalies at birth and developmental delays in motor function during infancy. The Jacobson retested the children at age 11. In a 1996 report they noted that the children exhibited significantly poorer intellectual function, amounting to a 6.2 point deficit in the IQs of the most highly exposed subjects. Contaminants also have been linked to a critical loss of genetic variability in populations of living organisms. One of the best studies of this phenomenon was published in 1994 by M. H Murdoch and P.D.N. Hebert of the University of Guelph, Ontario. The study measured the variations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of populations of brown bullhead catfish in the Great Lakes, comparing bullheads from pristine reference areas with bullheads living in heavily contaminated with such pollutants as organochlorines and petrochemicals. The two researchers used one of the most powerful tools of modern molecular population genetics-molecular analysis of DNA. By revealing differences in the specific code, i.e., in the sequence of nucleotides, contained in the DNA of a particular gene, the technique can help identify and quantify genetic variety within and among populations. For their study, Murdoch and Hebert examinated variations in genes of the cellular mitochondria, which possess their own DNA (mtDNA) that is distinct from the DNA found in the cell nucleus. Because mitochondrial genes are not "shuffled" in the production of sperm and egg cells, as are nuclear genes, and because they are transmitted to offspring only by the mother, they are ideal for charting the relatedness and evolutionary history of spaces. The researchers found that although the numbers of fish were abundant in both types of sites, the levels of genetic variability were always significantly higher in the pristine areas. The most likely explanation is that bullheads populations in polluted waters crashed after their initial contact with contaminants, but the remaining fish were able to repopulate because a few individuals possessed rare genes that allowed them to adapt and survive. Thus, even though the bullhead populations appeared to be thriving in contaminated areas, the genetic makeup of their populations had undergone a damaging simplification, a depletion of the storehouse of adaptations that animals can draw upon to surmount environmental challenges such as the introduction of a new disease of fluctuations in climate. Their genetic diversity potentially could be quickly increased by the influx of new genes from migrant fish, but most fish from other populations might survive in the polluted sites long enough to contribute to the gene pool. The main purpose of the first 3 paragraphs of the passage is to ______.

A. prove that contaminants are harmful to health
B. show that contaminants could affect the future generations
C. describe some experiments made by toxicologists
D. urge that pesticides should be abandoned

案例分析题(共8题。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)某中外度假山庄,2009年发生以下业务:(1)该山庄全年实际占用土地面积共计150000平方米,其中:山庄内的绿化占地20000平方米、酒店和宾馆占地10000平方米、用于养殖专业用地80000平方米;(2)山庄拥有房产原值8000万元,与甲企业签订协议;自4月1日起以度假村内价值2000万元的房产使用权出租给甲企业,期限一年,按照合同约定度假山庄每月收取20万元的固定收入;(3)山庄2009年拥有载货汽车2辆, 自重吨位均为20吨;小轿车5辆;中型客车3辆;农业机械部门登记的拖拉机5辆,自重吨位为2吨。(提示:城镇土地使用税每平方米单位税额4元;已知当地省政府规定的房产原值扣除比例为20%;该山庄所在省规定载货汽车年纳税额每吨30元,5座以下载客汽车年纳税额每辆400元,中型客车年纳税额每辆600元)根据上述资料和税法有关规定,回答下列问题: 2009年应应纳的车船税为()万元。

A. 0.1
B. 0.3
C. 0.5
D. 0.7

最可能的诊断是

A. 室内传导阻滞
B. Ⅱ度I型房室传导阻滞
C. Ⅱ度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞
D. Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞
E. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞

In the game, how many Pawns does each player have

A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight

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