题目内容

Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be known inter nationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackery described Irving as' a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. ' In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford--an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation--and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.
Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but deliberate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.
Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's personal qualities on his literary success?

A. His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.
B. His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.
C. His personal qualities, had some effect on his literary success.
D. His personal qualifies had no effect on his literary success.

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听力原文: The United Nations Security Council is meeting to discuss a year-long investigation into the UN oil-for- food program which was intended to lessen the hardship caused by sanctions against Saddam Hussein's Iraq. It is expected to conclude that UN needs sweeping reform. including stronger leadership. Lora T. reports,
UN Security Council members are now hearing the conclusions of Paul Volcker's report. The preface released on Tuesday made some comfortable reading for the UN. Paul Voleker says there were serious instances of illicit, unethical and corrupt behavior. within the organization. The UN was asked to do too much too soon in running the "oil-for-food" program, he says. The Secretary General's diplomatic and political responsibilities were all consuming, says the report. And Kofi Annan didn't have the administrative structure to oversee the enormous program.
What is the aim of the oil-for-food program?

A. To punish Saddam Hussein's government.
B. To lessen UN sanctions against Iraq.
C. To increase the production of crude oil.
D. To make more money for the United Union.

【C17】

A. are born
B. have been born
C. have being born
D. have been born

Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?

A. It fostered his love for the theatre.
B. It developed his skill in business.
C. It prompted his interest in law.
D. It had almost no effect on his life.

Although his work was often ______ and ______ , he was promoted any way, simply because he

A. negligent ... creative
B. incomplete ... imprecise
C. predictable ... careful
D. forceful ... extraneous

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