题目内容

软件测试通常可分为白盒测试和黑盒测试。
白盒测试是根据程序的(1)来设计测试用例,黑盒测试是根据软件的规格说明来设计测试用例。
常用的黑盒测试方法有边值分析、等价类划分、错误猜测、因果图等。其中,(2)经常与其他方法结合起来使用。
软件测试的步骤主要有单元测试、集成测试和确认测试。如果一个软件作为产品被许多客户使用的话,在确认测试时通常要经过α测试和β测试的过程。其中,α测试是(3)进行的一种测试。
在软件设计和编码时,采取(4)等措施都有利于提高软件的可测试性。

A. 功能
B. 性能
C. 内部逻辑
D. 内部数据

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【C17】______

A. nothing else
B. a lower price
C. a higher price
D. everything

文字出现以后,文化的承传除了口耳相传外,更依赖于文字记载和()。

A. 有系统的教育
B. 家庭教育
C. 学校教育
D. 社会教育

How many solar heat panels do three or four bedroom homes usually need?

A. Three or four.
B. Five or six.
C. Seven or eight.
D. Twelve or more.

PART C
Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文: Little by little, Americans are turning to solar power, tapping the strength of the sun for energy.
Solar energy is only in its infancy, however, sunlight has already been used for heating or cooling homes and office buildings in the sunny south. Experts say all signs point to the birth of the solar energy industry. Right now, an increasing number of companies are selling solar collector panels to heat and cool homes or to heat water. The glass and metal panels cost from $ 100 to more than $ 500 each, and the three or four bedroom homes usually require a dozen or more. They look like sandwiches, or very narrow flower boxes, 3 to 6 feet in width, 8 to 10 feet long, and 4 to 8 inches thick. They are usually placed in rooftops. Nobody knows how many have been sold, and in addition, many people have built their own units. It has been estimated that solar power equipment will be a $ 1.3 billion industry by 1995, and more a million homes will use sunlight for heat, air conditioning or to generate electricity, both in the cities and in countryside.
What do we learn about the use of solar energy in the USA?

A. It is very well established.
B. It is relatively new.
C. It is found in one million homes.
D. It is being rapidly expanded.

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