A______ is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can distinguish meanings in a language.
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Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena of linguistics as______ and parole.
A______ is the smallest unit that is normally spoken by itself, scores of which become the carriers of hundreds of meaningful segments of words that are called morphemes; with thousands of words we associate millions of meanings, and on top of these millions are countless number ofsentences and discourses.
Language is______ transmitted from one generation to the next,i.e. through teaching and learning rather than by instinct.
The relation between one item and others in a sequence is ______ relation, whilethe relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure is ______ relation.