In welding QTLA steels,the maximum allowable heat input per unit length of weld can be higher in T-joints than in butt joints.
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LBW possibly increase the susceptibility to hydrogen induced cracking of QTLA steels.
Moisture, grease, rust are sources of H in weld.
Different positions in HAZ of carbon steels have different grain sizes.
Peak temperature in HAZ determines the microstructure of the joint of carbon steels.