Forget what Virginia Woolf said about what a writer needs--a room of one’s own. The writer she has in mind wasn’t at work on a novel in cyberspaee, one with multiple hypertexts, animated graphics and downloads of trance, charming music. For that you also need graphic interfaces, Real Player and maybe even a computer laboratory at Brown University. That was where Mark Amerika--his legally adopted name; don’t ask him about his birth name--composed much of his novel Gramatron. But Grammatron isn’t just a story. It’s an online narrative (gramatron. com) that uses the capabilities of cyberspace to tie the conventional story line into complicated knots. In the four years it took to produce-it was completed in 1997-each new advance in computer software became another potential story device. "I became sort of dependent on the industry," jokes Amerika, who is also the author of two novels printed on paper. "That’s unusual for a writer, because if you just write on paper the ’technology’ is pretty stable." Nothing about Gramatron is stable. At its center, if there is one, is Abe Golam, the inventor of nanograph a quasi mystical computer code that some unmystical corporations are itching to acquire. For much of the story, Abe wanders through Prague-23, a virtual "city" in cyberspace where visitors indulge in fantasy encounters and virtual sex, which can get fairly graphic. The reader wanders too, because most of Gramatron’s 1,000-plus text screens contain several passages in hypertext. To reach the next screen just double-click. But each of those hypertexts is a trapdoor that can plunge you down a different pathway of the story. Choose one and you drop into a corporate-strategy memo. Choose another and there’s a XXX-rated sexual rant. The st0ry you read is in some sense file story you make. Amerika teaches digital art at the University of Colorado, where his students develop works that straddle the lines between art, film and literature. "I tell them not to get caught up in mere plot," he says. Some avant-garde writers--Julio Cortazar, Italo Calvino-have also experimented with novels that wander out of their author’s control. "But what makes the Net so exciting," says Amerika, "is that you can add sound, randomly generated links, 3-D modeling, animation." That room of one’s own is turning into a fun house. Amerika told his students not to ______.
A. immerse themselves only in creating the plot
B. be captivated by the plot alone while reading
C. be lagged far behind in the plot development
D. let their plot get lost in the on-going story
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一位海关检查员认为,他在特殊工作经历中培养了一种特殊的技能,即能够准确地判定一个人是否在欺骗他。他的根据是,在海关通道执行公务时,短短的几句对话就能使他确定对方是否可疑;而在他认为可疑的人身上,无一例外地都查出了违禁物品。 以下哪项如果为真,能削弱上述海关检查员的论证 Ⅰ.在他认为不可疑而未经检查的入关人员中,有人无意地携带了违禁物品。 Ⅱ.在他认为不可疑而未经检查的入关人员中,有人有意地携带了违禁物品。 Ⅲ.在他认为可疑并查出违禁物品的入关人员中,有人是无意地携带的违禁物品。
A. 只有Ⅰ和Ⅲ。 B.只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ。 C.只有Ⅱ和Ⅲ。 D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。
B. Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ都不能削弱。
试题给出了计算机英文术语的解释,请从供选择的答案中选择正确的术语。 (68) :A collection of relmed information,organized for easy retrieval.
A. Data
B. Database
C. Buffer
D. Stack
在微型计算机中,通常用主频来描述CPU的 (10) ;对计算机磁盘工作影响最小的因素是 (11) 。
A. 运算速度
B. 可靠性
C. 可维护性
D. 可扩充性
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious (46) has occurred in the roles that women (47) . Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, (48) maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n) (49) that is a haven for all family members. (50) many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy the increased (51) that can result from playing multiple roles. As women’s roles have changed, changing expectations about men’s roles have become more (52) . Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility (53) the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men’s roles, however, is in the emotional (54) of family life. Men are increasingly (55) to meet the emotional needs of their families, (56) their wives. In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on (57) marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the "emotion work" (58) to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent, (59) both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men’s and women’s roles are becoming increasingly more (60) . Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
A. rewards
B. profits
C. privileges
D. incomes