题目内容

心房颤动患者抗凝治疗应首选的药物是

A. 阿司匹林
B. 华法林
C. 噻氯匹定
D. 低分子肝素
E. 氯吡格雷

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患者,女,20岁,学生,5周前咽痛,T 38℃,随后出现心悸气短,活动后加重。查体发现心率快。心脏扩大,心尖部可闻及奔马律。下述各种检查最有利于明确病因诊断的是

A. 12导联心电图
B. 超声心动图
C. 血清心肌酶
D. 血清病毒抗体滴定
E. 核素心肌显像

在英国,高层楼房物业管理分为( )。

A. 前期物业管理
B. 正常期物业管理
C. 综合物业管理
D. 一般物业管理
E. 暂时物业管理

完全性房宣传导阻滞伴阵发性室性心动过速,首选的治疗方式为

A. 利多卡因
B. 阿托品
C. 心室起搏
D. 电复律
E. 心房起搏

Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two ’behavior segments’ in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler, (21) a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the (22) of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage (23) . The children were trained on each stage (24) . The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of (25) the marble into a small hole to release the toy. The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough. (26) the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble. (All they had to do was put it in a hole.) (27) they did not for the most part ’integrate’, to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then (28) without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive (29) . The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from (30) psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens, (31) when we learn that a task was devised which was (32) to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle. (33) the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two (34) colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two (35) segments--"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box"--so the task seems formally to be (36) But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then (37) that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced. Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children, (38) , the difficulty lies not in the (39) processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem (40) college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.

A. exclusively
B. completely
C. fully
D. separately

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