[2011年,第111题]交通部门拟修建一条公路,预计建设期为一年,建设期初投资为100万元,建成后即投入使用,预计使用寿命(从建设期初开始计算)为10年,每年将产生的效益为20万元,每年需投入保养费8000元。若社会折现率为10%,则该项目的效益费用比为( )。
A. 1.07
B. 1.17
C. 1.85
D. 1.92
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[2014年,第109题]下列财务评价指标中,反映项目盈利能力的指标是( )。
A. 流动比率
B. 利息备付率
C. 投资回收期
D. 资产负债率
[2008年,第120题]价值工程的价值是( )。
A. 研究对象的使用价值
B. 研究对象的交换价值
C. 研究对象的使用和交换价值
D. 研究对象所具有的功能与获得该功能的全部费用的比值
[2010年,第110题]某项目建设工期为两年,第一年投资200万元,第二年投资300万元,投产后每年净现金流量为150万元,项目计算期为10年,基准收益率10%,则此项目的财务净现值为( )。
A. 331.97万元
B. 188.63万元
C. 171.48万元
D. 231.60万元
Why Do People Shrink Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids It’s about a wacky dad (who’s also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! 1 For older people, shrinking isn’t that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can’t be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. 2 There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. 3 But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. 4 Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people—especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit. Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That’s because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don’t worry, though. 5 A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter. B. Once you get a good night’s rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you’re standing tall again. C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it’s not being replaced. D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking. E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size. F. But why does shrinking happen at all