因中风而至一侧肢体偏废不用,常伴语言謇涩,口眼喁斜的是
A. 痹证
B. 痿证
C. 闭证
D. 痫证
E. 偏枯
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患者,男,76岁。慢性肺源性心脏病病史20年。因喘憋伴下肢浮肿3年,加重3天来诊。现症见咳嗽痰多,色白黏腻,短气喘息,脘痞纳少,倦怠乏力,舌质淡,苔薄腻,脉滑。其中医证型是
A. 阳虚水泛证
B. 痰蒙神窍证
C. 痰热郁肺证
D. 痰浊壅肺证
E. 气虚血瘀证
患者,男,45岁。肛门周围突然肿痛,持续加重,伴恶寒发热,大便秘结,小便短赤,局部红肿热痛。应首先考虑的诊断是
A. 肛窦炎
B. 内痔嵌顿
C. 肛门周围脓肿
D. 肛裂
E. 炎性外痔
答题说明 以下提供若干组考题。每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案,并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。某一个备选答案可能被选择一次,多次或不被选择。 治疗消化性溃疡脾胃虚寒证,应首选的方剂是
A. 柴胡疏肝散
B. 黄芪建中汤
C. 化肝煎
D. 开郁二陈汤
E. 益胃肠
Say No to Blind Optimism "Is the glass half full or half empty" This question is often asked to determine whether someone is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships. We all long-for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glorious plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work. ______________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for shortlived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.