Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade-restricting and trade-expanding devices, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protectionism is much broader than this; it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. (46) The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term" protection". But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.(47) The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab Tumiler writes, "The old protectionism…, coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptable of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed, protectionists as well as (if not more than) free traders stood for laissez-faire( 放任政策).(48) Now, as in the 1930’s, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economic change of various colors implies redistributions of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government intervenes to bring about a more desired result.The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. (49)In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. Government traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so. Only Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe. It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.(50) The welfare state has made significant progress in the United Stages as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemployment insurance, minimum-wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene. The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy.
28岁初产妇,孕38周,双胎,BP120/80mmHg,P82次/分,骨盆检查无异常,双头先露,胎心130~140次/分,宫高39cm,腹围112cm。有关该产妇产程处理哪项是错误的
A. 第一胎儿娩出后应等脐带动脉搏动停止后断脐
B. 如果出现宫缩乏力,可以用缩宫素低浓度缓慢静脉滴注
C. 做好输液、输血、抢救新生儿的准备
D. 第一胎儿娩出后行阴道检查
E. 严密观察产程变化,注意胎心及宫缩
某演出公司办理演出业务并兼营旧钢琴销售,2006年6月发生下列业务:(1)从A歌舞团收购旧钢琴3台,三台钢琴的原值60000元,演出公司支付收购价款 5000元,经过简单修理,以8000元的价格全部售出。(2)受B歌舞团委托办理演出业务,合同规定,为B歌舞团演出进行宣传和售票,售票收入20%归演出公司作为办理演出收入,当期售票收入1000000元。(3)主办当红两歌星的独唱音乐会,演出公司售票收入800000元,支付剧场租赁费 150000元,分别支付两歌星出场费200000元(税后)。要求计算: 计算该演出公司销售旧钢琴应缴纳的增值税。
Like all the huge metropolises of the world, there are lots of diversions both outdoors and indoors in Chicago. The Art Institute of Chicago has one of the world’s (1) art collections, including more French Impressionist paintings than even in the Paris Louvre itself. The Field Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Science and Industry are also great historical and cultural treasure houses to (2) as well as entertain children and adults (3) In the Field Museum one comes (4) a surprisingly big collection of Chinese exhibits from the ancient (5) to the early century. The Sears Tower and the Buckingham Fountain are the pride of the Chicagoans; (6) having 110 storeys is said to be the highest tower in the world and the (7) is the largest fountain in the United States. Lake Michigan is for yachting in summer time, (8) the highlights of Chicago life all the year round are concerts, operas and plays (9) by the city’s orchestra, opera houses and theatres. In summer, especially around the Independence Day, July 4th, many festivals and fairs are given outdoors, which, (10) crowds and crowds of people, with their parades, fireworks, (11) concerts, water-skiing and good foods.But with all its attractions and beautiful spots Chicago is also a city (12) for crimes. All the dwelling houses are (13) with three doors and visitors have to speak through microphone (14) in the wall to the residents before they can get admitted. In the streets there are white-color telephones. When one finds oneself (15) , he needs only to knock the receiver (16) the hook and the next instant the police will (17) . If one does not drive a car, it may well be dangerous for him or her to go out alone in the evening. At first I did not take this warning seriously. (18) , my two encounters with the Black people (19) dusk in the neighborhood were so unpleasant and frightening that I have (20) shut myself evenings in my room, in almost all studying, imposing a curfew on myself. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.6()
A. the first
B. the former
C. the previous
D. the formal