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公民张某是某高校教授,2010年取得以下各项收入: (1)该企业实行年薪制,张某每月取得工资3000元,12月取得年终效益工资64000元和生育津贴780元; (2)4月份出版一本专著,取得稿酬40000元,李某当即拿出10000元通过民政部门捐给灾区; (3)5月份为B公司进行营销筹划,取得报酬35000元,该公司决定为张某负担个人所得税; (4)7月份出访美国,在美国举办讲座取得酬金收入折合人民币8300元,主办方扣缴了个人所得税折合人民币415元;出访美国期间通过协商将其另一本专著翻译成英文出版,获得版权收入折合人民币37350元,在美国该项所得已纳个人所得税折合人民币6249.90元; (5)通过拍卖行将一幅珍藏多年的名人字画拍卖,取得收入80000元; (6)从A国取得股息所得折合人民币4000元,已在A国缴纳个人所得税200元;从B国取得特许权使用费所得人民币3000元,已在B国缴纳个人所得税500元; (7)另承包一国有企业,当年经营取得收入500000元,相应的扣除项目为320000元,其含有业务招待费8000元、广告费和宣传费80000元、工资薪金90000元(其中含有承包者的工资30000元)、上缴的承包费100000元。承包协议约定,承包经营成果全部归承包者所有。 要求:根据上述资料,按下列序号计算回答问题,每问需计算出合计数: 汁算从B国取得的所得分别应当补缴的个人所得税;

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35~110kV无人值班变电所的控制要求。 下列电气一次设备,不在远方控制端控制的是( )。

A. 6~110kV线路,主变压器,母线和电容器的断路器,负荷开关;
B. 主变压器有载调压分接开关;
C. 需要远方控制改变运行方式的主变压器中性点接地隔离开关;
D. 需改变运行方式的母线切换隔离开关。

To get from Kathmandu to the tiny village in Nepal, Dave Irvine-Halliday spent more than two days. When he arrived, he found villagers working and reading around battery-powered lamps equipped with light-emitting diodes, or LEDs--the same lamps he had left there in 2000. Irvine-Halliday, an American photonics engineer, was not surprised. He chose to use LED bulbs because they are rugged, portable, long-lived, and, extremely efficient. Each of his lamps produces a useful amount of illumination from just one watt of power. Villagers use them about four hours each night, then top off the battery by pedaling a generator for half an hour. The cool, steady beam is a huge improvement over lamps still common in developing countries. In fact, LEDs have big advantages over familiar incandescent (白炽的) lights as well--so much so that Irvine-Halliday expects LEDs will eventually take over from Thomas Edison’s old lightbulb as the world’s main source of artificial illumination. The dawn of LEDs began about 40 years ago, but early LEDs produced red or green glows suitable mainly for displays in digital clocks and calculators. A decade ago, engineers invented a semiconductor crystal made of an aluminum compound that produced a much brighter red light. Around the same time, a Japanese engineer developed the first practical blue LED. This small advance had a huge impact because blue, green, and red LEDs can be combined to create most of the colors of the rainbow, just as that in a color television picture. These days, high-intensity color LEDs are showing up everywhere such as the traffic lights. The reasons for the rapid switchover are simple. Incandescent bulbs have to be replaced annually, but LED traffic lights should last five to yen years. LEDs also use 80 to 90 percent less electricity than the conventional signals they replace. Collectively, the new traffic lights save at least 400 million kilowatt-hours a year in the United States. Much bigger savings await if LEDs can supplant Mr. Edison’s bulb at the office and in the living room. Creating a white-light LED that is energy-saving, cheap and appealing has proved a tough engineering challenge. But all the major lightbulb makers--including General Electric, Philips, and Osram-Sylvania--are teaming up with semiconductor manufacturers to make it happen. The passage implies that ______.

A. LED bulbs are still expensive at present
B. the task of making LED the main source of artificial light is too difficult
C. LED traffic lights are used everywhere in the world
D. in order to fulfill the task of making LED the main light source, lightbulb makers have to work together with semiconductor manufacturers

Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life (21) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same. However, biological understanding is not enough: (22) itself, it can never tell us what human beings are. (23) to our physical equipment the naked human body--we are not an (24) animal. We are tropical creatures, (25) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical (26) , our species seems a poor (27) for survival. But we have survived--survived and multiplied and (28) the earth. Some day we will have a (29) living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things Part of the answer is physical. (30) its limitations, our physical equipment has some important (31) . We have excellent vision and hands that can (30) objects with a precision unmatched by any other (33) . Most importantly, we have a large brain with an almost (34) number of neural (35) .

A. barely
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. scarcely

发电厂和变电所的控制电缆和绝缘导线按机械强度要求。 弱电控制回路导体截面(铜芯)应不小于( )。

A. 0.5mm2;
B. 1mm2;
C. 1.5mm2;
D. 2mm2。

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