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All the facts___________________________(表明是……的迹象) the same conclusion.

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Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also (51) beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. The English word geography means "to describe the earth. " (52) geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an (53) continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another (54) to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the (55) starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act (56) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, (57) branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the (58) between places. If all places (59) alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, (60) is a point of view, a special way of looking at place.

A. being
B. are
C. be
D. were

Passage Two When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it. A granted patent is the result of a bargain made between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates (终止). Only in most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events. The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi: his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention. Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates (使无效) further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security. Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity of dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent of a cart with the horse at the rear. The main idea of the last paragraph is that ______ .

A. most new ideas are, in fact, as old as hills.
B. it is the reduction to commercial practice that makes news and money
C. many of the original ideas behind TV originated earlier
D. Volkswagen rear engine car originated from a cart with the horse at the rear

关于诉讼时效中断的表述,下列哪一选项是正确的

A. 甲欠乙10万元到期未还,乙要求甲先清偿8万元。乙的行为,仅导致8万元债务诉讼时效中断
B. 甲和乙对丙因共同侵权而需承担连带赔偿责任计10万元,丙要求甲承担8万元。丙的行为,导致甲和乙对丙负担的连带债务诉讼时效均中断
C. 乙欠甲8万元,雨欠乙10万元,甲对丙提起代位权诉讼。甲的行为,不会导致丙对乙的债务诉讼时效中断
D. 乙欠甲10万元,甲将该债权转让给丙。自甲与丙签订债权转让协议之日起,乙的10万元债务诉讼时效中断

老姜是一家工厂的工人,近期工厂进行改革,精减人员,老姜下岗了。老姜的妻子在制药厂工作,就在老姜下岗后不久,妻子因为所在的制药厂破产也面临着失业。妻子的身体有残疾,很难再找到工作,女儿正在外地读大学,费用很高,家庭生活越来越困难。老姜也曾尝试去找过工作,但他的要求较高,希望能找一份自己喜欢的工作,收入还要高,而老姜又没什么专业技能,所以总是碰壁。找不到工作的老姜,情绪越来越坏,经常和妻子吵架,在外地读书的女儿知道家里的情况后,很担心,但又无能为力。老姜觉得自己的家庭情况符合享受城市低保的条件,于是到社区去申请低保,工作人员需要了解老姜家庭的具体情况,老姜对此非常不理解,觉得工作人员在有意为难他,对工作人员的态度非常恶劣。社会工作者李阳了解到老姜的家庭情况后,认为老姜符合申请低保的条件,帮助其申请了城市低保。同时,李阳多次与老姜进行沟通,帮助他一起分析自身条件和面临的就业压力及家庭生活情况,让他降低就业要求。经过李阳的努力,老姜对自己有了正确的认识,并且在李阳的帮助下在一家酒店做保洁工作,有了稳定的经济收入,老姜的家庭经济状况慢慢好转。同时,李阳还帮老姜的妻子联系了社区的康复机构,定期会有专业的工作人员上门为其指导康复。一年后,老姜退出了低保,还特意到居委会表示感谢。 结合本案例指出收集评估所需要的信息可以运用的技巧有哪些。

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