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Why is the hotel rather full at the moment
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Unit 5Part A Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on the ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics — the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much hum an labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves — goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "we can’t yet give a robot enough ’commonsense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world." Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented — and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it. The word "gizmos" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means ______.
从数据规划的过程和内容可见，______是比集中规划更复杂的过程。
日本科学家发现，在美洲松鼠等冬眠动物的血液中存在一种特殊的蛋白质HP。HP只能在冬眠动物身上找到，并与冬眠同步出现。这表明，HP在冬眠中有重要的作用。那么，在人类身上也能找到类似冬眠的现象吗人类也可能冬眠吗答案是肯定的。人在睡眠时也有体温降低、心跳放慢的现象，这在性质上与冬眠相似。而身体硕大的熊的冬眠，为实现人类的冬眠提供了可能。如果以HP为线索，也许能重新认识熊的冬眠。一旦控制熊冬眠的遗传基因得以破译．人的冬眠就不是不可能了。 这段话不能支持的观点是( )。
南于缺铁，40%到60%的婴儿面临着大脑发育迟缓的威胁，每年大约10万名婴儿在围产期面临死亡的威胁。根据发达国家的经验，适应中国人的饮食习惯，专家们提出了铁强化酱油的办法。只要食用“铁酱油”，就能基本改善缺铁的现状。政府接纳了专家的意见，启动了铁强化酱油的全国性营养改善项目，并采取措施保证“铁酱油”的价格与普通酱油相当。可惜，公益性的营养改善计划无人知晓，铁酱油至今大都在货架上睡觉。 这段话的主旨是( )。
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