场景(三)某医院改扩建工程于2006年5月1日申报竣工,同年5月10日竣工验收合格,5月20日工程移交,5月24日办理了竣工验收备案手续。总包施工单位提交了工程质量保修书。在保修期间,建设单位找了一个家装施工队进行地板改造,将地埋采暖管损坏,冬季供暖时发生了跑水事故。医院在发生跑水后立即通知总包施工单位维修。地埋采暖管修复后,各方因维修费用的承担发生争议。根据场景(三),作答下列题目: 本案改扩建工程施工中产生的废弃物属于()垃圾。
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案例二背景资料:某写字楼工程,地下1层,地上15层,框架剪力墙结构。首层中厅高12米,施工单位的项目部编制的模板支架施工方案是满堂扣件式钢管脚手架,方案由项目部技术负责人审批后实施。施工中,某工人在中厅高空搭设脚手架时随手将扳白手放在脚手架上,脚手架受振动后扳手从上面滑落,顺着楼板预留洞口(平面尺寸0.25m×0.50m)砸到在地下室施工的王姓工人头部。由于王姓工人认为在室内的楼板下作业没有危险,故没有戴安全帽,被砸成重伤。问题:1.说明该起安全事故的直接原因与间接原因。2.写出该模板支架施工方案正确的审批程序。3.扳手放在脚手架上是否正确?说明理由。4、何谓“三宝”和“四口”?本例的预留洞口应如何防护?
场景(五)某高层办公楼进行装修改造,主要施工项目有:吊顶、地面(石材、地砖、木地板)、门窗安装、墙面为墙纸、乳胶漆;卫生间墙面为瓷砖,外立面采用玻璃幕墙及干挂石材,大厅中空高度为12米,回廊采用玻璃护栏,门窗工程、吊顶工程、细部工程等采用人造木板和饰面人造木板。合同要求:质量符合国家验收标准。施工已进入木装修、石材铺贴阶段。施工过程中,质检人员发现存在以下质量问题:(1) 在不同材料基体交接处墙面抹灰产生了开裂现象。(2) 发现将吊灯直接安装在吊顶龙骨上。(3) 卫生间墙面瓷砖铺贴不够美观、非整砖铺贴不合要求。根据场景(五),作答下列题目: 本工程大厅护栏一侧距楼地面的高度为5米及以上,应使用不小于12厚的()mm玻璃。
A. 钢化
B. 钢化夹层
C. 中空
D. 夹丝
Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to (51) people frequently. Although these fish perform a valuable (52) for earth’s waters and for human beings, business and sport fishing are threatening their (53) . As a result, some sharks are at risk of disappearing from Earth. Warm weather may influence both fish and shark (54) . Many fish swim near coastal areas because of their (55) waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, (56) people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person (57) a sea animal, such as a seal (海豹) or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up, because those are the times when sharks are looking for (58) . Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry (珠宝) may cause sharks to attack. A shark has an extremely ’good sense of (59) , with which it can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals (60) by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any (61) sharks, and plants that live in the ocean. Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark’s body defense and immune (免疫的) (62) against disease. Researchers know that sharks (63) quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease. Sharks are important for the world’s oceans, as they eat injured and diseased fish. Their (64) activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too (65) . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
A. attack
B. meet
C. recognize
D. visit
场景(一)某海滨城市一建筑工程,16层施工时正遇台风多雨季节,为了保质保量完成施工任务,项目部制定了安全文明施工保障措施,落实了防火措施,主要部位设置了安全警示标志牌,并加强了对高空作业人员的安全教育。安全员在检查时,发现存在以下问题:(1)下雨天,地下室用电不符合要求;(2)临时消防水管不符合要求;(3)电焊工动火时未经审查批准。根据场景(一),作答下列题目: 安全带使用时应(),防止摆动碰撞。
A. 低挂高用,垂直使用
B. 高挂低用,垂直使用
C. 高挂高用,水平使用
D. 低挂低用,水平使用