某日,甲与邻居乙因琐事发生争吵,并大打出手。这时邻居乙家里的狗冲过来并扑向甲,甲心中害怕,从地上拣起一块砖头砸向乙家的狗,并致其死亡。则甲的行为属于正当防卫。()
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根据《产品质量法》的规定,产品质量缺陷责任一律适用举证责任倒置。()
A. 对
B. 错
某甲的儿子患重病住院,急需用钱,某乙表示愿意借给5000元,但一年后须加倍偿还。根据合同法的有关规定,甲乙之间的借款合同因乘人之危而无效。()
A. 对
B. 错
Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are (1) every year and are read by all kinds of people. (2) , some of the most successful films of recent years have been (3) on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new (4) in literature, but its ancestors can be (5) in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned (6) the presentation of some form of ideal society, a (7) which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, (8) , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to (9) just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in (10) the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in (11) future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. (12) this, their writing has obvious (13) implications.In an age where scientific fact frequently (14) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep (15) scientific advances. Those who are (16) clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable (17) on how to deal with the problems which society will (18) face as it tries to (19) its new technology and come to terms with a continually (20) view of the world. 16()
A. effectively
B. sufficiently
C. successfully
D. efficiently
案例九案情介绍(文中姓名都是化名)2003年4月中旬,在湖南南部一个名为张谷英村的地方,有一个叫张再发的村民,发现自己家房子的山墙快要倒了,他就自己动手,拆除并维修了这面山墙。张再发拆除的这面山墙,由于年久失修,在拆除以前这堵墙已经严重破损。张再发觉得墙体如果不维修,不知道哪天就会倒塌,说不定还会砸到人。但是,早在2001年6月,张谷英村的古民居建筑群以其严格按照封建伦理观念修建的整体建筑风格,被列为国家重点保护文物。鉴于张谷英村的民居建筑是文物这一特点,文物部门规定,在修建时必须在文物部门的指导下,依照维持原貌的原则,保持整体的建筑风格。所以,张再发修墙之前便和村里打过招呼。可是,村委会告诉张再发,因为整个村子是文物,所以村委会并没有批准维修的权利,让其去找设在村里的张谷英民俗文化建设指挥部。该建设指挥部是当地政府为开发保护张谷英村设立的综合办事机构,其主要职能之一就是监管张谷英村的修建工作。张再发提到既然房子是文物,修墙如果修成原样肯定会花较多的钱,于是就请求指挥部能给自己一些修缮补贴。对于张再发的请求,指挥部拒绝了。指挥部指出,文物处管辖的国家经费没有对个人房屋维修的计划,这笔经费主要是对环境整治、大面积公益设施的维修费用。对于指挥部不承担个人维修费用的答复,张再发自然不满意。他想,房子虽然是国宝,但是毕竟还是自己的财产,为了安全,他自己动手,私自维修了墙体。结果,被张谷英民俗文化建设指挥部告之:推倒重修,恢复原状。法律问题1.张再发私自拆除他家房子山墙的做法对不对?其法律依据是什么?2.本案中指挥部不予资助的做法是否符合《文物保护法》的规定?该房子的修缮费用应该由谁承担?