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阅读下面材料: 材料1 王充认为,万物之生,皆禀元气。“天地和气,万物自生,犹夫妇和气,子自生矣,……天覆于上,地偃于下,下气蒸上,上气降下,万物自生其中矣。” ——《论衡自然篇》 赫拉克利特说:“这个世界,对于一切存在物都是一样的,它不是任何神所创造的,也不是任何人所创造的;它过去、现在、未来永远是一团永恒的活火,在一定的分寸上燃烧,在一定的分寸上熄灭。”“一切转化为火,火又转化为一切,有如黄金换成货物,货物又换成黄金。” --《西方哲学原著选读》上卷 材料2 霍布斯认为:“所以,物体的定义可以这样下:物体是不依赖我们思想的东西,与空间的某个部分相合或具有同样的广袤。” 一一霍布斯《论物体》 材料3 恩格斯指出:物、物质无非是各种物的总和,而这个概念就是从这一总和中抽象出来的。 ——《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷 列宁认为:物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴,这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的,它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在,为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。 ——《列宁选集》第2卷 请回答: 分析材料2,说明其物质观性质及特点。

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简述提高学生复习效果的主要方法。

日夕策马,候权者之门。

Obesity Causes Global Warming The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming. This (51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It (53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide. There has been (54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food (55) to people's cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end (56) costing taxpayers more." US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such (57) are getting attention. At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it (59) ." Oliver said. In a 1960s study, children were (60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked (61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last. Three researchers recently repeated the study (62) college students. Once again, (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said. But, researchers say, getting (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight. Genes also (65) a part. 51()

A. study
B. project
C. experiment
D. conclusion

生孩六月,慈父见背。

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