Passage Three Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will-be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. How many stages are there in the recycling process
查看答案
A公司中标某市城区高架路工程第二标段。本工程包括高架桥梁、地面辅道及其他附属工程:工程采用工程量清单计价,并在清单中列出了措施项目;双方签订了建设工程施工合同,其中约定工程款支付方式为按月计量支付,并约定发生争议时向工程所在地仲裁委员会申请仲裁。 对清单中某措施项目,A公司报价100万元。施工中,由于该措施项目实际发生费用为180万元,A公司拟向业主提出索赔。 业主推荐B公司分包钻孔灌注桩工程,A公司审查了B公司的资质后,与月公司签订了工程分包合同。在施工过程中,由于月公司操作人员违章作业,损坏通信光缆,造成大范围通信中断,A公司为此支付了50万元补偿款。 A公司为了应对地方材料可能涨价的风险,中标后即与某石料厂签订了价值400万元的道路基层碎石料的采购合同,约定了交货日期及违约责任(规定违约金为合同价款的5%)并交付了50万元定金。到了交货期,对方以价格上涨为由提出中止合同,A公司认为对方违约,计划提出索赔。 施工过程中,经业主同意,为保护既有地下管线,增加了部分工作内容而原清单中没有相同项目。 工程竣工,保修期满后,业主无故拖欠A公司工程款,经多次催要无果。A公司计划对业主提起诉讼。 问题:1.在投标报价阶段,为既不提高总价且不影响中标,又能在结算时得到更理想的效益,组价以后可以做怎样的单价调整A公司就措施项目向业主索赔是否妥当说明理由。
Passage Four The comprehension passages on this course are designed to help you increase your speed. A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, fox example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gain will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with. The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. If you get to the point where you can read books of average difficulty at between 40 and 50 w.p.m. with 70% or more comprehension, you will be doing quite well, though of course any further improvement of speed with comprehension will be a good thing. When you practise reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and you will also get stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first (say 500 words in a minute or so) to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized words (underlined or in italics) can be a great help in getting this skeleton outline of the passage. The author suggests that you should not read passages word by word because ______.
A. it is not necessary to do so
B. it might simply slow down your reading speed
C. it might be more difficult to catch the general idea of the passages
D. it will result in misunderstanding
某重型机械设备厂为在国内外市场提高竞争能力,提出了加强产品质量控制和质量检验的一系列具体措施。其中最根本最重要一项是提高人员的素质。尤其是对质量检验和质量管理相关人员进行有关质量管理知识和技能的再培训。经学习大家对质量检验的概念、预防能力和检验人员的职责等问题加深了认识。现回答以下问题: 质量检验是指要获取证实( )的客观证据。
A. 检验工作质量的好坏与否
B. 检验量具的准确与否
C. 产品质量合格与否
D. 检验人员认真与否
某生产小五金日用品的家族企业拟申请质量管理体系认证,企业领导成员很重视,要求家族企业每位成员都要学习和理解质量管理体系标准,以便借此次申请认证机会进一步使企业管理规范化、制度化和系统化。家族企业成员对现行gb/t19000-2008族标准相关问题进行了认真学习和热烈讨论,现请针对以下各问题和难点做出正确判断: 关于质量管理体系文件,至少应该包括( )类型。
A. 质量手册
B. 规范、指南和记录
C. 程序、作业指导书和图样
D. 标准样品