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根据以下材料，回答44~53题。 求助者：男性，28岁，职员。 案例介绍：求助者的家庭条件优越，从小父母宠爱有加，学习成绩优秀，一直都很顺利。半年前回国工作，明显地不适应国内的环境。工作条件与设想的落差很大，生活上也处处不尽如意，感到很失落，压力也很大。觉得单位人际关系复杂，与同事之间交往很少，不愿参加单位活动．经常闷闷不乐、没精打采。为工作上的事经常对家人发脾气。与女朋友为小事发生争执，后来发展到几乎天天吵架，女友不堪忍受，便向他提出分手。而后他更加消沉，晚上失眠，白天头晕、头痛，饮酒明显增加，常在酒吧泡到半夜。他觉得自己怀才不遇，回国后一事无成，梦想无法实现，这样下去，这辈子就完了。家人不忍心看他就此沉沦，送他来求助。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况：求助者的父母均为大学教授，很忙，与求助者的交流很少。求助者是独生子，内向，不善言谈。 若要结束本案例的咨询，可参考的依据包括（ ）。
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根据以下材料，回答26~35题。 求助者：男性，18岁，某部新兵。 案例介绍：求助者入伍一个多月来，每日的训练很紧张，很辛苦，有些手忙脚乱，感到疲惫。求助者不适应部队驻地的饮食习惯，常常听不懂战友们的方言，也不知道该和战友们讲些什么。在部队很难听到自己家乡的口音，感觉自己是个外乡人，感到孤独，想家。新兵连规定每人每周只能与家里通一次电话。为此，心情不好，苦闷，有时因想家睡不着。训练时出现走神，效率不高，无心参加连里的集体活动，就盼着早点回家。经指导员做工作后，没有明显的好转，自己来心理咨询。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况：求助者是独生子，自幼没有单独离开过家，生活上娇生惯养，入伍前生活上的琐事基本都由父母料理，自己连衣服、鞋袜都不用洗，认为只有家里才是最幸福的。 对该求助者的隐私问题，心理咨询中恰当的做法包括（ ）。 、
根据以下材料，回答44~53题。 求助者：男性，28岁，职员。 案例介绍：求助者的家庭条件优越，从小父母宠爱有加，学习成绩优秀，一直都很顺利。半年前回国工作，明显地不适应国内的环境。工作条件与设想的落差很大，生活上也处处不尽如意，感到很失落，压力也很大。觉得单位人际关系复杂，与同事之间交往很少，不愿参加单位活动．经常闷闷不乐、没精打采。为工作上的事经常对家人发脾气。与女朋友为小事发生争执，后来发展到几乎天天吵架，女友不堪忍受，便向他提出分手。而后他更加消沉，晚上失眠，白天头晕、头痛，饮酒明显增加，常在酒吧泡到半夜。他觉得自己怀才不遇，回国后一事无成，梦想无法实现，这样下去，这辈子就完了。家人不忍心看他就此沉沦，送他来求助。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况：求助者的父母均为大学教授，很忙，与求助者的交流很少。求助者是独生子，内向，不善言谈。 该求助者面对的压力源是（ ）。
根据以下材料，回答74~83题。 求助者：女性，29岁，工人。 案例介绍：求助者结婚两年，但因工作关系，一直两地分居。最近，经常因小事与丈夫发生争执。目前处于“冷战”的状态，非常苦恼。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话： 求助者：我们俩总是吵架，我都快烦死了，现在失眠、健忘，还爱发脾气，经常注意力不集中，很影响工作，您说我该怎么办 心理咨询师：请你说说吵架的具体原因，行吗 求助者：我们本来见面机会就少，只能电话联系，总是我打给他。最可气的是，他的电话还经常占线。后来发现他那是在跟别人聊天。为这事我跟他吵了好多次，可他就是不听，说是跟同事有事。我现在一听占线，气就不打一处来，恨不得把电话都摔了。我跟他说，再这样没法跟你过了。可他还是老样子，我现在已经快一个多月没理他了，您说我该怎么办 心理咨询师：你觉得你因为什么生气 求助者：我对他这么好，可他为什么会对我这样 心理咨询师：我似乎明白你的意思了，你是说你希望他像你一样经常主动地给你打电话，时时刻刻地关心你，是吗 求助者：是的，最起码能够随时找到他。 心理咨询师：你对他的关心是经常给他打电话，他就一定要像你对他那样的对你吗 求助者：……(沉默)好像也不一定……是我对他的要求太高了 心理咨询师：你觉得你对他的要求是否合理他对你其他方面都不好吗求助者：好像也不是，他对我的父母和我都挺好，每月都按时往家里寄钱。心理咨询师：是啊，其实夫妻之间的关心除了打电话外，还有很多表达方式，打电话并不代表全部，是吗？求助者：我好像明白点了，可我一打不通他的电话，就特别生气．什么坏的想法都来了。你说我该怎么办 心理咨询师：你先回去好好想一想，下次咱们再接着谈，好吗 求助者：好的，谢谢您。 合理情绪疗法认为人（ ）。
Text 1 If you are tired of watering your plants every day, you might want to try growing them right in the water. And in fact this is not a new idea: People in ancient Egypt were growing plants without soil more than 2,000 years ago. Moreover, the floating gardens of the Aztecs in early Mexico are another ancient example of gardening without soil. Nowadays this technique is widely used. It is called hydroponic gardening. Literally, the term hydroponics means cultivating in water rather than in soil, and in fact normal soil is not used in this process. But plants are plants, and so the concerns of the hydroponic gardener are really much the same as those of any other farmer. Even when they do not grow in soil, all plants need food, stability, oxygen, and protection from disease. The main nutrients required by plants are nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Also, small amounts of other elements are needed. In the ancient hydroponic gardens of Egypt and Mexico, the growers had to rely on minerals that occurred naturally in the water. In modem hydroponic applications, workers carefully add these important minerals to pure water; in this way, the balance of waterborne nutrients can be controlled, depending on the kind of plants being grown and on the speed of growth of the crop. Plants usually get stability from the soil around their roots. Obviously, water cannot provide this. Plants farmed hydroponically are supported either by growing through a mesh over the Water, or by sinking their roots into sand or pea-sized gravel soaked in water. Either way, the plants stay upright, with their leaves exposed to the sun. They need no soil because, in this system, they do not derive nutrients from the medium that gives them stability. Oxygen is another essential requirement. The roots as well as the leaves of all plants must be able to breathe. If insufficient oxygen reaches its roots, a plant will die. To fulfill this need, hydroponic farmers usually keep the nutrient water flowing all the time. As the water circulates, it is aerated by splashing from one container to another: The splashing process increases the amount of absorbed air in the water. Finally, plants need a healthy environment. Especially when plants of the same species are grown close together, there is a real danger that diseases may spread quickly. A very clean growing medium will reduce this risk. Soil, the natural planting medium, may contain many harmful diseases or pests, but hydroponic gardening does not use soil. Starting with pure water and clean sand or gravel, the hydroponic gardener avoids many uncertainties. In these ways, hydroponics can overcome important agricultural challenges. For instance, hydroponic farming is able to produce worthwhile crops in regions where the soil is too poor for ordinary gardens, or where the supply of water is too scarce for normal irrigation. Also, even in fertile areas, hydroponic greenhouse makes it possible to cultivate small areas extremely densely: This can be very profitable during winter in cold climates, such as Canada or the Northern United States. Such considerations may not have mattered to the ancient Egyptians or Aztecs, but they are the basis of a thriving hydroponics industry today. Which of the statements is TRUE
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