中国的传统是以“文化为本”,把天下所有的人群划分为“化(教化)内”和“化外”两类,强调“有教无类”,通过“教化”,使“生番”成为“熟番”,成为“天朝臣民”,并最终实现理想中的“大同世界”。中国人的“族群”观与“天下”观密切联系.自秦始皇统一中国后,中国人就开始具有“普天之下,莫非王土”的观念,位于中原的“天朝”有责任“教化”于边远地区的“蛮夷”。从这种意义上讲,欧洲各国始终都没有走出“战国时代”,在欧洲大陆上一直存在着多元化的政治、经济、文化中心,这也是欧洲“族群”观的基础。对这篇文字中一些概念的解说不正确的一项是( )
A. 文化为本——中国几千年来的统治者都以儒家思想伦理观念作为教化的依据
B. 有教无类——对天下所有的人施行统一的教化,不分大小贵贱,都有进学校享受教育的权利
C. 大同世界——人们具有共同的思想道德,没有族群区别,没有贫富差距的理想社会
D. 战国时代——借用中国某一历史阶段的名称,表示欧洲国家所发生的民族战争的状况
查看答案
下述哪种骨质破坏可见骨骼病变区出现多个大小不等的针尖样透亮影()。
A. 筛孔状骨质破坏
B. 虫蚀状骨质缺损
C. 囊状骨质破坏
D. 穿凿样骨质破坏
E. 膨胀性骨质破坏
下述射线的作用,哪一项严重程度与剂量大小无关,且不存在阈剂量()。
A. 确定性效应
B. 随机性效应
C. 致癌效应
D. 直接作用
E. 间接作用
Section One Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a single line through the center.Passage 1 The credit created for international settlement among banks not only provides a sense of security for the traders involved, but also a reliable source of finance for foreign trade where required. The credit created, in general, favors the exporter. In order to reduce the possible risk, the exporter usually insists on the buyer establishing a credit in his favor before shipment is unloaded. There are generally several types of credits. A "confirmed credit" guarantees payment to the beneficiary, provided that the credit terms and conditions are met and the standing of the advising bank in the beneficiary’s country is sound. A "revocable credit" may be cancelled at any time up to the moment the advising bank pays. This type of credit is the least favorable to the exporter. There is a risk that the goods may be shipped, and the credit revoked before documents are presented to the advising bank. An "irrevocable credit" may not be cancelled or even amended without the consent of all the parties involved. This type of credit guarantees that no single party will revoke the contract already signed. With the credit arrangement, the issuing bank agrees to pay the advising bank, and the advising bank pays the exporter according to the terms of the documents which appear to fulfill the conditions of the credit. Banks, however, are not bound by, and therefore, not concerned with the underlying sales contract on which the credit requirements are based. As long as the documents are in good order and there are no apparent problems with the process, the buyer is still responsible for payment to the issuing bank although the goods received may be of inferior quality to those ordered. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct
A "revocable credit" may be cancelled at any time.
B. The credits are usually in favor of the exporter.
C. An "irrevocable credit" may not be amended.
D. The credits are usually in favor of the importer.
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passages. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are supposed to choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a single line through the center.Passage One In order to (56) foreign exchange administration, maintain strong balance of payments position, China (57) the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration on January 29,1996. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange is the agency responsible for foreign exchange administration. The SAFE has a similar branch structure with that of the People’s Bank of China, China’s central bank. The Bank of China (58) the principal foreign exchange bank. Other banks and financial institutions, (59) affiliates of non-resident banks, (60) designed transactions with the approval of the SAFE.
A. containing
B. including
C. involving
D. covering