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Freudian theory indeed took western 20th-century civilization by storm. How so The answer lies in four factors. Of Freud’s powers as a writer and advocate of ideas, and as a possessor of an extraordinary ability to weave together medical knowledge, some genuine insights into the human condition and a powerful imagination, there can be no question. He has the narrative skills of a first-rate novelist, and a knack for devising striking ways to describe the psychological phenomena he studies. His marvelous powers of imagination fed on analogy and metaphor, and annexed the austere terminologies of scientific medicine and psychology to them. This gave them authority. His case studies are highly organized narratives constructed from true-life gossip based on voyeurism—irresistible to human curiosity. The second attraction—that Freud offers each individual a revelation of secrets about himself that he does not himself know—is equally irresistible. The same compound of insecurity and curiosity, anxiety and desire that makes so many resort against their better judgment to fortune-tellers, is at work here; except that here the imprimatur of science makes the proceeding respectable, which is why people will spend far more on their analysts than on their astrologers. The third attraction is the promised theory of human nature. Religious accounts of fallen man, of humanity as midway between beast and angel, of imperishable souls trapped in disgusting matter and therefore sinful from birth, had lost their grip with many, while at the same time Darwinian views offered no account of why evolution had made man as he is. In identifying sexual and aggressive impulses as the fundamental human drives, and in specifying their causes, Freud offered an inclusive philosophical psychology. Humans struggle with conceptual bewilderments about themselves and their complex natures; one can see why the appearance of Freud’s magisterial new insights seemed as welcome as rain in drought. And finally there is the fact that sex lies at. the core of the stow. Freud performed a great service by liberating debate on the matter, but it is questionable whether the importance he assigns it is correct. The hungry always think of food; the fed put eating in its proper place. The accidents of social history are easily mistaken for the essentials of human nature. The surprise is that people do not see how, at most, sex can only be part of a far more complicated story. From Animism to Zoroastrianism, every view known to man retains at least a few devotees. There might always be Freudians, and there will always be admirers of Freud’s great imaginative and literary powers; these two, as the foregoing remarks suggest, are intimately linked. But as to Freud’s claims upon troth, the judgment of time seems to be running against him. It seems that the author of this passage ______ .

A. is one of Freud’s devotees
B. believes in both Animism and Zoroastrianism
C. thinks that Freudian theory is sound
D. thinks that the truth is not in the hand of Freud

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测试的目的是暴露错误,评价程序的可靠性;______的目的是发现错误的位置并改正错误。

(31)~(35)题使用如下数据表: 学生(学号(C,8),姓名(C,6),性别(C,2),出生日期(D) ) 选课(学号(C,8),课程号(C,3),成绩(N,5,1)) 将学号为“09080001”、课程号为“002”的选课记录的成绩改为92,正确的SQL语句是

A. UPDATE FROM选课SET成绩WITH 92 FOR学号="09080001"AND课程号="002"
B. UPDATE FROM选课SET成绩=92 FOR学号="09080001"AND课程号="002"
C. UPDATE选课SET成绩WITH 92 WHERE学号="09080001"AND课程号"002"
D. UPDATE选课SET成绩=92 WHERE学号="09080001"AND课程号="002\

New tectmology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modem business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modem markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executives stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent. Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. The word "move" underlined in Paragraph 6 means to ______ .

A. change position or place
B. take action or do something
C. propose formally for discussion and decision
D. persuade somebody to change his attitude

(31)~(35)题使用如下数据表: 学生(学号(C,8),姓名(C,6),性别(C,2),出生日期(D) ) 选课(学号(C,8),课程号(C,3),成绩(N,5,1)) 假定学号的第3、4位为专业代码。要计算各专业学生选修课程号为“007”课程的平均成绩,正确的SQL语句是

A. SELECT专业AS SUBS(学号,3,2),平均分AS AVG(成绩)FROM选课
B. WHERE课程号="007"GROUP BY专业
C. SELECT SUBS(学号,3,2)As专业,AVG(成绩)As平均分FROM选课
D. WHERE课程号="007"GROUP BY 1
E. SELECT SUBS(学号,3,2)AS专业,AVG(成绩)AS平均分FROM选课
F. WHERE课程号="007"ORDER BY专业
G. SELECT专业AS SUBS(学号,3,2),平均分AS AVG(成绩)FROM选课
H. WHERE课程号="007"ORDER BY 1

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