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患者,男,75岁,尿频,排尿无力,尿线细,尿不尽感,逐渐加重10年余,曾经出现过多次急性尿潴留。既往:糖尿病15年,服药治疗。 根据检查结果,患者前列腺增生和糖尿病诊断明确,为了决定是否行前列腺切除,最好做

A. 膀胱镜检查
B. 肾放射性核素扫描
C. 前列腺CT扫描
D. 尿动力学检查
E. 前列腺穿刺活检

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Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed. 9()

A. disappointed at
B. puzzled by
C. amazed at
D. critical of

患者,男,77岁,因尿频、排尿困难就诊,曾出现过3次急性尿潴留。肛诊:前列腺Ⅱ度肿大,质地韧,右叶可及一个小结节,质地偏硬。超声显示,前列腺5cm×5.5cm×4.5cm,向膀胱内突入。残余尿150ml,最大尿流率8.9ml/s,IPSS症状积分为32,PSA 3.4ng/ml。 为和其他疾病进行鉴别,最有价值的检查方法是

A. MRI前列腺检查
B. CT前列腺检查
C. 经直肠前列腺B超检查
D. 经直肠前列腺穿刺活检
E. 经尿道前列腺电切活检

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed. 1()

A. as
B. because
C. since
D. due to

患儿,男,14岁,查体时B超发现右侧肾积水。一周前突发右腰痛伴发热,体检时右肾区有明显叩击痛,血象检查WBC12.0×109/L,中性粒细胞92.0%,尿检有脓球。 上述治疗后,症状仍未被有效控制,可考虑下列哪项措施

A. 肾造瘘
B. 放置双J管内引流+肾造瘘
C. 肾切除
D. 抗感染治疗
E. 抗感染治疗+放置双J管内引流

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