甲市出租车司机刘某应一位乘客要求送其到乙市。到达乙市乘客下车后刘某即在当地拉了一位乘客欲去B市。这一行为被正在执法的乙市城市管理执法局发现并报告了乙市交通局。乙市交通局执法人员到达现场查明情况后,依据乙市人大常委会制订的《出租车管理条例》(乙市是国务院批准的较大的市)对刘某作出了罚款3000元的行政处罚。试分析: 乙市交通局在正式作出行政处罚决定前,是否应告知刘某有要求举行听证的权利(2分)为什么(3分)
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户籍所在地为A区的张某和于某在C区共同侵害了第三人,手段与情节基本相同。C区公安机关对张某作出了行政拘留10天的行政处罚,对于某作出了罚款200元的行政处罚。公安机关在D区对张某执行行政拘留处罚。试分析: 张某如果对行政处罚决定不服,可否向D区人民法院提起行政诉讼(2分)为什么(3分)
Cambridge psychologists and computer scientists have developed a mobile phone technology which can tell if a caller is happy, angry, bored or sad. The EmotionSence technology will enable psychologists to show links between moods, location and people. It uses speech-recognition software and phone sensors attached to standard smart phones to assess how people’s emotions are influenced by day-to-day factors. The sensors analyze voice samples and then place them into 5 emotional categories: happiness, sadness, fear, anger and a neutral category (such as boredom or passivity). Scientists then cross-reference these emotions against surroundings, the time of day and the caller’s relationship with the person they are speaking to. Results from a pilot scheme revealed that callers are happier at home, sadder at work and display more intense emotions in the evenings.