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Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you sh6uld listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Phone books have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by 1 name. The blue pages contain 2 of city services, government services, and public schools. Businesses and 3 services are listed in a special classified 4 —the Yellow Pages. The area 5 by one area code may be small or large. For example, New York City has one area code, but so does the 6 state of Oregon. There is an area code map of the U.S. and Canada in the 7 of the white pages. Pay phones have numbers in the U.S. This means you can 8 to call a friend at a phone booth. Or if you are making a long. distance call and run out of money, 9 . Then hang up the receiver and they can call you back. 10 . This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money; or 11 .
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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Response to noise in hospital was 1 related to custom and background. All patients of professional classes discussed ward noises, and expressed varying degrees of dissatisfaction 2 what they thought of as "avoidable noise". The 74 people who made no comment on noise and the 19 who 3 that the ward was not noisy were either in unskilled work, often factories, or the wives of unskilled workers living a comparatively communal life. There is also a suggestion 4 noise is related to severity of illness, and resultant length of stay in 5 . Noise that may not 6 a seriously ill patient because of his condition, begins to irritate as he 7 strength. It would not be profitable to list 8 by patients, but it would perhaps be 9 to look at what were broadly thought of as "hospital noises", that is, noise inherent in a 10 situation and accepted, if not 11 by patients; and then to consider the " avoidable noises"—those made through, perhaps, 12 of thought or care. Because of the structure of the wards in which the patients were nursed, 13 to the noise of the other members of the community was 14 and accepted by all patients as such, however much it may have disturbed them both 15 and emotionally. It has already been discussed that patients suggested the 16 of seriously ill or disturbed patients from this main ward, but, so long as the patients in the wards, this will always be a 17 of hospital noise. Many patients express the 18 that they might, some day, be responsible for the 19 of others in a similar way. The fact that patients were always tolerant of noises 20 that they were tolerant because they themselves were concerned, but many questioned the effect of such noise by, for example, young people in the ward.
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Response to noise in hospital was 1 related to custom and background. All patients of professional classes discussed ward noises, and expressed varying degrees of dissatisfaction 2 what they thought of as "avoidable noise". The 74 people who made no comment on noise and the 19 who 3 that the ward was not noisy were either in unskilled work, often factories, or the wives of unskilled workers living a comparatively communal life. There is also a suggestion 4 noise is related to severity of illness, and resultant length of stay in 5 . Noise that may not 6 a seriously ill patient because of his condition, begins to irritate as he 7 strength. It would not be profitable to list 8 by patients, but it would perhaps be 9 to look at what were broadly thought of as "hospital noises", that is, noise inherent in a 10 situation and accepted, if not 11 by patients; and then to consider the " avoidable noises"—those made through, perhaps, 12 of thought or care. Because of the structure of the wards in which the patients were nursed, 13 to the noise of the other members of the community was 14 and accepted by all patients as such, however much it may have disturbed them both 15 and emotionally. It has already been discussed that patients suggested the 16 of seriously ill or disturbed patients from this main ward, but, so long as the patients in the wards, this will always be a 17 of hospital noise. Many patients express the 18 that they might, some day, be responsible for the 19 of others in a similar way. The fact that patients were always tolerant of noises 20 that they were tolerant because they themselves were concerned, but many questioned the effect of such noise by, for example, young people in the ward.
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Response to noise in hospital was 1 related to custom and background. All patients of professional classes discussed ward noises, and expressed varying degrees of dissatisfaction 2 what they thought of as "avoidable noise". The 74 people who made no comment on noise and the 19 who 3 that the ward was not noisy were either in unskilled work, often factories, or the wives of unskilled workers living a comparatively communal life. There is also a suggestion 4 noise is related to severity of illness, and resultant length of stay in 5 . Noise that may not 6 a seriously ill patient because of his condition, begins to irritate as he 7 strength. It would not be profitable to list 8 by patients, but it would perhaps be 9 to look at what were broadly thought of as "hospital noises", that is, noise inherent in a 10 situation and accepted, if not 11 by patients; and then to consider the " avoidable noises"—those made through, perhaps, 12 of thought or care. Because of the structure of the wards in which the patients were nursed, 13 to the noise of the other members of the community was 14 and accepted by all patients as such, however much it may have disturbed them both 15 and emotionally. It has already been discussed that patients suggested the 16 of seriously ill or disturbed patients from this main ward, but, so long as the patients in the wards, this will always be a 17 of hospital noise. Many patients express the 18 that they might, some day, be responsible for the 19 of others in a similar way. The fact that patients were always tolerant of noises 20 that they were tolerant because they themselves were concerned, but many questioned the effect of such noise by, for example, young people in the ward.
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choice given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. If an economist was asked which one of the three groups borrows most—people with 1 incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes—he would 2 answer: those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This 3 us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always 4 . Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will 5 to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone 6 . But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical 7 was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices, "In a few months," she said, "we’ll have to pay 8 for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things. " Her family had been planning to buy a new ear but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer’s resistance may be evoked. This is shown by the following typical 9 : "I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high. " The condition most beneficial to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are 10 , they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology. A. attitude F. hasten K. luckily B. shows G. rising L. probably C. comment H. reasonable M. buying D. reliable I. different N. controls E. beauty J. more O. energy
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