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2008年12月10日债权人某银行分行向市中级人民法院申请雅光葡萄酒厂破产,经查:雅光葡萄酒厂仅有资产73.7万元,债务为159.7万元,亏损达86万元,资产负债率为46.1%。法院立案,在规定时间内通知债权人,并与2009年1月5日在报上公告要求债权人申报债权,规定2月10日召开第1次债权人会议。有些债权人担心自己的债权得不到全额清偿,通过各种途径抢先清偿,例如从仓库提走产品抵债。2月10日主持召开第1次债权人会议,确认:24家债权人,各种债务累计159.7万元。银行的部分债务是有抵押权的,2月11日法院裁定破产。3月9日成立破产清算组。清算组提出财产分配方案,债权人会议通过;所有财产集体拍卖,全体债权人按比例受偿。清算组委托拍卖公司公开拍卖,最终,包括手续费以59.7万元成交。银行提出异议,不同意含有抵押债权的财产加入整体拍卖,要求优先受先受偿。法院裁定异议不成立,扣除破产费,按原方案分配后,裁定终止破产程序。 根据《企业破产法》的规定,企业破产的原因不包括( )。

A. 企业经营不善
B. 企业严重亏损
C. 企业债权人已经要求其清偿债务
D. 企业明显缺乏清偿能力

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Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed to be at the summit of its power and security. Of the discord that soon followed we shall here note only two factors which had large influence on contemporary English literature.The first disturbing factor was imperialism, the reawakening of a dominating spirit which had seemingly been put to sleep by the proclamation of an Imperial Federation. (46) Its coming was heralded by the Boer War in South Africa, through which Britain blundered to what was hoped to be an era of peace and good will. Other nations promptly made such hope a vain whistling in the wind. Japanese War Lords began a career of conquest which aimed to make Japan master of Asia and East Indies. Pacific islands that had for ages slept peacefully were turned into frowning naval stations. (47) Even the United States, aroused by an easy triumph in the Spanish War, started on an imperialistic adventure by taking ’control of the Philippines, thus making an implacable enemy of Japan.Only a nation that enters on a dangerous course with eyes wide open has any chance of a safe way out, and the imperialistic nations were all alike blind. (48) An inevitable result was the First War and the great horror of a Second World War, the two disasters being different acts of the same tragedy of imperialism, separated only by a breathing spell.Another factor that influenced literature for the worse was a widespread demand for social reform of every kind; not slow and orderly reform, which is progress, but immediate and uncontrolled reform, which breeds a spirit of rebellion and despair. Before the Victorian age had come to an end, English literature appeared to have lost touch with healthy English life. Many writers echoed the sorrowful cry of James Thomson in his City of Dreadful Night, or babbled of "art for art’s sake" with Oscar Wilde. (49) Groom, in his survey of the period, notes that writers had mostly a critical attitude toward morals and religion, Church and State, as relics from "the dead hand of traditional beliefs." (50) Small wonder that German and Japanese war-advocates regarded Englishmen as a decadent race when the same or a worse opinion was daily read in the novels of Samuel Butler and nightly heard in the plays of Bernard Shaw. Its coming was heralded by the Boer War in South Africa, through which Britain blundered to what was hoped to be an era of peace and good will.

Passage Two

A. To categorize the different kinds of sharks.
B. To warn humans of the dangers posed by sharks.
C. To describe the characteristics of shark teeth.
D. To clear up misconceptions about sharks.

Passage Three

A. He drives too fast. B. There is poor light.
B. C. He was careless. D. His car broke down.

PART 3 ·How do you think weather affects us

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