题目内容

下列关于肝阳化风证体征的描述,正确的是()

A. 眩晕欲仆,头摇头痛,语言謇涩
B. 项强肢颤,手足麻木,步履不正
C. 舌红脉弦细
D. 高热神昏,躁扰狂乱
E. 突然昏倒,不省人事,口眼斜

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The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confused, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge (facts). Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact statue of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in application of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death. The discoveries of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years ago; however, one should remember that the ’construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied. Pure science, leading to the construction of a microscope, ______.

A. may lead to antiscientific, "impure" results
B. necessarily precedes applied science, leading to the discovery of a cell
C. is not always as pure as we suppose
D. necessarily results from applied science and the discovery of a cell

下列关于内寒的描述,正确的是( )

A. 机体阳气虚衰,温煦气化功能减退,虚寒内生
B. 眩晕,肢体麻木
C. 舌光红无苔
D. 尿频清长,涕唾痰涎稀薄清冷
E. 脉沉迟弱

下列关于阴阳两虚型消渴的描述,正确的是( )

A. 小便频数,混浊如膏
B. 腰膝酸软,四肢欠温
C. 畏寒肢冷
D. 滋阴温阳,补肾固涩
E. 金匮肾气丸

上述典籍中,提出外感与内伤是导致头痛发生主要病因的是()

A. 黄帝内经
B. 伤寒杂病论
C. 冻垣十书
D. 医林改错
E. 千金要方

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