In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a (36) routing algorithm that (37) work clone on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol. This routing, as compared to distance-vector routing, requires (38) processing power. The (39) algorithm is used to calculate routes. OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary, (40) at regular intervals.
A. distance-vector
B. link-state
C. flow-based
D. selective flooding
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In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the (61) between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional (62) may arrive. In ATM network, a major tool for preventing (63) is (64) control. When a host wants a new virtual (65) , it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.
A. path
B. rout
C. circuit
D. way
In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet. The key to SNMP (76) is its simplicity. It has a small command set that does a good job of collecting information from (77) any network device. In a SNMP environment, (78) of the work is handled by the network management system. Devices that are being managed are not (79) with processing (80) that might affect their performance.
A. most
B. many
C. much
D. a lot
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) is a (46) document messaging standard in the Internet enviroment, with MIME, users can send (47) Email messages that include audio, video, graph-ices, and text to any other user of a TCP/IP network. Richtext information can also be (48) into messages. It defines the fonts, formats, and (49) features of a document so the document can be easily (50) on many different types of systems.
A. complete
B. compound
C. simple
D. efficient
In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. Microwave communication uses high-frequency (26) waves that travel in straightlines through the air. Because the waves cannot (27) with the curvature of the earth, they can be (28) only over short distance. Thus, microwave is a good (29) for sendingdata between buildings in a city or on a large college campus. For longer distances, the waves must be relayed by means of "dishes" or (30) . These can be installed on towers, high buildings, and mountain tops.
A. transmitted
B. transformed
C. converted
D. delivered