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Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by 20 or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept 21 ,examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have 22 network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message 23 . As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must 24 the e-mail message and change various header fields.

A. special
B. dependent
C. similar
D. dissimilar

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原型化(Prototyping)方法是一类动态定义需求的方法, 42 不是原型化方法所具有的特征。与结构化方法相比,原型化方法更需要 43 。衡量原型开发人员能力的重要标准是 44 。 ______不属于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)在物流领域的应用。

A. 汽车自定位、跟踪调度
B. 铁路运输管理
C. 军事物流
D. 捕捉订单数据

Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by 20 or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept 21 ,examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have 22 network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message 23 . As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must 24 the e-mail message and change various header fields.

A. syntax
B. semantics
C. language
D. format

某幅图像具有640×480个像素点,若每个像素具有8位的颜色深度,则可表示(a)种不同的颜色,经5:1压缩后,其图像数据需占用(b)(Byte)的存储空间。 电子商务系统的总体规划需要解决以下三个方面的内容:______、了解企业电子商务系统和管理状况、对相关信息技术的预测。

A. 系统总体目标和地域因素
B. 企业发展战略和行业因素
C. 系统总目标和发展战略
D. 系统总目标和组织结构

Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by 20 or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept 21 ,examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have 22 network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message 23 . As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must 24 the e-mail message and change various header fields. 关于SSL协议与SET协议的叙述,正确的是______。

A. SSL是基于应用层的协议,SET是基于传输层的协议
B. SET和SSL均采用RSA算法实现相同的安全目标
C. SSL在建立双方的安全通道之后,所有传输的信息都被加密,而SET则有选择地加密一部分敏感信息
D. SSL是一个多方的报文协议,它定义了银行、商家、持卡人之间必需的报文规范,而SET只是简单地在通信双方之间建立了安全的连接

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