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Technology is the application (应用) of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (可供食用的) to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via (通过) medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually (每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (稀缺资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living. We can increase the efficiency of our work force greatly because of ______.

A. the definition of technology
B. the introduction of modern technology
C. the application of telephone technology
D. the development of medical technology

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THE CCOPERATIVE BANK Do you object to countries that deny people their human rights Help cut off the money supply from oppressive regimes Countries that deny their citizens human rights have to get their money from somewhere if they are to survive. But deprive them of the ability to borrow, attract international investment or process cash and they simply cannot function. Because the hard fact is that money really does make the world go round. And stopping the money from getting to these types of countries can help exert pressure for change. Which is why the Co-operative Bank has taken a stand. We now refuse to invest in such regimes. With the Co-operative Bank you know you won’t be supporting them The Co-operative Bank believes a financial institution should do more than simply express concern about such countries. We believe we should actively support those involved in combating these unacceptable regimes. Which is why our Ethical Policy clearly states that we will not invest in any country that oppresses, tortures or takes away human rights, nor will we finance the manufacture of weapons for such regimes. And that’s why all our customers know their money is not being used to back them. Who we are- and what we stand for The Co-operative Bank has always stood for socially responsible values since it was first formed in the early days of co-operation back in the 1870’s. Our Ethical Policy was formally announced in 1992, but this was simply following our Bank’s traditional outlook and values first established over 100 years ago. In addition to refusing investment in oppressive regimes, it also makes clear: · we will not finance companies that needlessly damage the environment · we will not invest in businesses involved in animal experimentation for cosmetic purposes · we will not support any organisation involved in blood sports or companies using exploitative factory farming methods · we will not provide financial services to tobacco product manufacturers · we will not use our finances to speculate against the pound · we will actively seek out individuals, commercial enterprises and non- commercial organisations who have a complementary ethical stance. Where your bank can really make a difference Switching your current account to the the Co-operative Bank is simple. And it won’t just give you the security of knowing exactly where your money goes. It will give us the support to challenge many accepted - but unacceptable - financial practices for the first time and exert a real pressure for change. Time to stand up and be counted The Co-operative Bank believes it’s time to take a stand. We’re making our ethical stance clear. We’re making our principles plain. If you would like to do the same, simply return this request form or phone us on 0800 828 000 to find out what you could gain by banking with us. The Bank refuses to invest in companies whose products it considers to be ______

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