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根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500—2013),关于投标价编制原则的说法,正确的是______。

A. 投标报价只能由投标人自行编制
B. 投标报价可以另行设定情况优惠总价
C. 投标报价高于招标控制价的必须下调后采用
D. 投标报价不得低于工程成本

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阅读下述材料,按要求作答。材料一: 直到本世纪初(20世纪),社会对儿童一直毫不关心。没有儿科专家,也没有儿童医院。儿童成了牺牲品。大批儿童由于无知或缺乏正当的教养而死亡。……因此,整个社会必须关心儿童,注意儿童的重要性,必须迅速救治社会所处的极度空虚的危险,必须为儿童建设世界,并承认儿童的社会权利。材料二: 道德的营养不良和精神的中毒对人心灵的危害,正如身体的营养不良对于身体健康的危害一样……必须注意为儿童设置一个适当的世界和一个适当的环境,这是绝对迫切需要的。(1)材料中反映的是哪位教育家的观点其核心观点是什么(2)评析这位教育家的思想。

It"s bad biology to argue against the existence of animal emotions. Scientific research in evolutionary biology, cognitive ethology and social neuroscience support the view that numerous and diverse animals have rich and deep emotional lives. Emotions have evolved as adaptations in numerous species and they serve as a social glue to bond animals with one another. Emotions also catalyze and regulate a wide variety of social encounters among friends and competitors and permit animals to protect themselves adaptively and flexibly using various behavior patterns in a wide variety of venues. Charles Darwin"s well-accepted ideas about evolutionary continuity, that differences among species are differences in degree rather than kind, argue strongly for the presence of animal emotions, empathy, and even moral behavior. In practice, continuity allows us to connect the "evolutionary dots" among different species to highlight similarities in evolved traits including individual feelings and passions. What we have since learned about animal emotions and empathy fits in well with what we know about the lifestyle of different species—how complex their social interactions and social networks are. Emotions, empathy, and knowing right from wrong are keys to survival, without which animals—both human and nonhuman-would perish. That"s how important they are. The borders between "them"(animals)and "us" are murky and permeable. Studying animal emotions addresses a number of big questions concerning how science is conducted. Many skeptics feel that we are so uncertain about whether other animals have any sort of emotional life that they prefer to put off weighing in until we know more. For some, this really means waiting until we are absolutely sure. But science is never as certain as many would like it to be. Climate change researcher Henry Pollack says it well in his book Uncertain Science... Uncertain World: "Because uncertainty never disappears, decisions about the future, big and small, must always be made in the absence of certainty. Waiting until uncertainty is eliminated is an implicit endorsement of the status quo, and often an excuse for maintaining it. . . Uncertainty, far from being a barrier to progress, is actually a strong stimulus for, and an important ingredient of, creativity. " I often begin my lectures with the question: "Is there anyone in this audience who thinks that dogs don"t have feelings that they don"t experience joy and sadness" I"ve never had an enthusiastic response to this question, even in scientific gatherings, although on occasion a hand or two goes up slowly, usually halfway, as the person glances around to see if anyone is watching. But if I ask, "How many of you believe that dogs have feelings" then almost every hand waves wildly and people smile and nod in vigorous agreement. Using behavior as our guide, by analogy we map the feelings of other beings onto our own emotional templates, and we do it very reliably. By citing the example of the response to his questions, the author shows that ______,

A. people usually prefer positive questions to negative ones
B. whether dogs have feelings is a desirable question to ask
C. whether dogs don"t have feelings is a silly question to ask
D. human behavior can serve as a guide to study animal feelings

与一般工业产品的生产相比较,建设工程竣工质量控制的特点有______。

A. 控制标的
B. 需要控制的因素多
C. “终检”的安全性强
D. 控制的难度大
E. 过程控制的要求高

关于建设工程信息内涵的说法,正确的是______。

A. 信息管理是指信息的收集和整理
B. 信息管理的目的是为有效地反映工程项目管理的实际情况
C. 建设工程项目的信息是指工程项目部在项目运行各阶段产生的信息
D. 建设工程项目管理信息交流的问题会不同程度地影响项目目标实现

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