题目内容

某市化工厂位于山腰，自2006年投产以来每年都排放一定数量的污水流到山下由农民张某承包的鱼塘，由于对养鱼影响不大，张某一直未曾提出异议。2009年1月，化工厂进行技术改造，扩大了生产规模，污水排放量成倍增长，张某发现自己承包的鱼塘频繁出现死鱼现象，要求化工厂赔偿损失，但化工厂未予理睬。于是张某找到市环保局解决问题。2009年3月，市环境监理大队经监测证实，化工厂排放的污水符合排放标准，市环保局随即给化工厂下书面通知，要求化工厂缴纳排污费2.5万元。同时，市环保局就化工厂和张某之间的民事纠纷作出行政调解处理决定：化工厂赔偿张某经济损失1.2万元。请回答下列问题：本案中，化工厂认为死鱼现象发生前张某一直未曾对化工厂排放污水提出异议，要求免除或者减轻赔偿责任，理由能否成立，为什么？______

A. 应予免除，受害人系自我致害
B. 应予减轻，受害人也不过错
C. 不能免除亦不能减轻，因为受害人并非故意将污水引用到自家鱼塘
D. 不能免除亦不能减轻，因为鱼塘并非化工厂的污水贮存地

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Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. "Backward" languages fall behind Western languages in______.

A. structures
B. vocabularies
C. written forms
D. sound patterns

李某，美籍华人。1999年7月2日，李某到北京游玩，住某区一宾馆。7月3日，李某因酗酒与宾馆服务员张某发生争执，将张某打成重伤，某区人民检察院对此案立案侦查。该人民检察院经过侦查认为李某可能被判处有期徒刑，故决定将其逮捕，后经审查起诉，向该区人民法院提起公诉，法院在对本案进行审查后，认为证据不足，决定不予立案，将案件退回该区人民检察院补充侦查。

案情：村民陈某在耕田时拣到一匹马，并牵回家饲养，同时等待马的主人来认领。事隔一年，仍未有人来认马，陈某也要搬到县城里居住，经人介绍，陈某将马在县交易所以市场价格卖给了邻村的赵某，但卖马时陈某并未说明马是他人的。几天后，马的主人郭某来找陈某认领马。问题：陈某饲养马的过程中，陈某与郭某之间构成什么民事法律关系

(3)党的思想路线的理论意义和现实意义是什么