题目内容
So what is depression Depression is often more about anger turned (1) than it is about sadness. But it’s usually (2) as sadness. Depression can (3) at all ages, from childhood to old age, and it’s the United States’ No. 1 (4) problem.When someone is depressed, her behavior (5) change and she loses interest in activities she (6) enjoyed (like sports, music, friendships). The sadness usually lasts every day for most of the day and for two weeks or more.What (7) depression A (8) event can certainly bring (9) depression, but some will say it happens (10) a specific cause. So how do you know if you’re just having a bad day (11) are really depressed Depression affects your (12) , moods, behavior and even your physical health. These changes often go (13) or are labeled (14) simply a bad case of the blues.Someone who’s truly (15) depression will have (16) periods of crying spells, feelings of (17) (like not being able to change your situation) and (18) (tike you’ll feel this way forever), irritation or agitation. A depressed person often (19) from others, Depression seldom goes away by itself, and the greatest (20) of depression is suicide. The risk of suicide increases if the depression isn’t treated. 18（）
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本题为选做题，请在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两道试题中选取其中一道作答，若两道都回答，只按第1道试题的成绩记人总分。 选做题I 在世界和平与发展的新形势下，各国政府纷纷推出本国所倡导的国际政治经济新秩序。美国也同样提出了自己所要树立的“世界新秩序”。其内容主要有：“确立美国在世界范围的领导地位。认为美国是当今世界独一无二的超级大国，美国对世界的领导是必不可少的；以美国为主导，以西方工业大国为核心，加强联盟协调，共同分担责任和行使权利，对社会主义国家施加影响，促使和平演变，积极向全世界推广美国的价值观念、意识形态和政治经济模式，推进全球资本主义化；以军事实力为后盾，联合西方盟国，建立以美国军事力量为保障的国际安全体系，由美国来充当世界警察。建立公正、开放的世界贸易制度，借以改善美国的竞争地位。” 请回答： (1)评析美国的“世界新秩序”。 (2)结合所学知识，阐述中国政府所主张建立的国际新秩序。 选做题Ⅱ 以下是关于科学技术的材料： 材料1 “在马克思看来，科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的革命的力量。科学首先看成是历史有力的杠杆，是最高意义上的革命力量。” 摘自《马克思恩格斯全集》 材料2 有人把科学技术当做万灵妙药，以为通过发展科学技术便能解决人类面临的一切问题；因为即使今天的科学技术不能解决，明天的科学技术总能解决；科学技术能使人类的生活越来越美好。对科学技术的信赖演变为崇拜，科学技术被当做对一切事物和观念进行判断的绝对标准，并以科学的名义对“非科学”大加挞伐。 相反，科学技术悲观论则以为科学技术的发展及其带来的物质福利的增进恰恰促成了道德的沦丧、人心的堕落，科学技术的应用就如打开了的“潘多拉之盒”，给人类生存带来危机：能源和资源枯竭，生态平衡破坏，屠杀人类的武器效能越来越高，难以觉察的致病致残因子散播之快之广远远超过了医学研究和控制的能力。 请回答： (1)根据材料1，如何理解科学技术是第一生产力，是“最高意义上的革命力量” (2)根据材料2，分析“科学技术决定论”和“科学技术悲观论”。
面向数据流的设计方法定义了不同的映射方法，可以将数据流图映射和转换成 【15】 。
Scientists at Johns Hopkins have discovered "striking" differences between men and women in a part of the brain linked with ability to estimate time, judge speed, visualize things three-dimensionally and solve mathematical problems. 47)The differences, the researchers say, may underlie well-known trends that vary by sex, such as the fact that more men than women are architects, mathematicians and race-car drivers. In a study reported this week in the Journal Cerebral Cortex, the researchers show that a brain region called the inferior parietal lobule is significantly larger overall in men than in women. The area is part of the cerebral cortex and appears on both sides of the brain just above ear-level. Also, there’s a symmetry difference, with men having a larger left IPL than right. 48) In women in the study, it’s the right IPL that’s somewhat larger, though the difference between the two sides of the brain is less obvious than in men, says psychiatrist Godfrey Pearlson, M. D. who headed the project. Researchers also compared IPL volumes on the left and the right sides of the brain. After allowances for men’s larger overall head and brain size, men had roughly 6 percent more IPL tissue than women. "The inferior parietal lobule is far more developed in people than in animals and has evolved relatively recently, "says Pearlson. 49)It allows the brain to process information from senses such as vision and touch, and enables the sort of thinking involved in selective attention and perception. Studies link the right IPL with a working memory of spatial relationships, the ability to sense relationships between body parts and awareness of a person’s own affect or feelings. The left IPL, Pearlson says, is more involved in perception, such as judging how fast something is moving, estimating time and having the ability to mentally rotate 3-D figures. "To say this means men are automatically better at some things than women is a simplification, "says Pearlson. "It’s easy to find women who are fantastic at math and physics and men who excel in language skills. Only when we look at very large populations and look for slight but significant trends do we see the generalizations. 50) There are plenty of exceptions, but there’s also a grain of truth, revealed through the brain structure, that we think underlies some of the ways people characterize the sexes."
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段第段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。 Earthquake 1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake. 2 There are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0. 3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth’s crust and continental drift. 4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake. 5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviours of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen. Paragraph 4 ______ .
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