严复在其著作( )中提出的“鼓民力、开民智、新发德”的三项主张，是中国近代教育史上最早提出的在德、智、体三方面同时发展的教育思想。
A. 《救亡决论》
B. 《变法通议》
C. 《论世变之亟》
D. 《原强》
洋务教育的一个重大举措，就是创办新式学堂。京师同文馆作为中国近代最早的新式学堂创办于( )。
A. 1840年
B. 1852年
C. 1860年
D. 1862年
According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have ______.
A. the potential for expanding vocabulary
B. their own sound patterns
C. an ability to transfer ideas
D. grammatical structures
The difference between "fact" and "theory" ______.
A. is that the latter needs confirmation
B. rests on the simplicity of the former
C. is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient Greeks
D. helps us to understand the deductive method
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