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Passage 3 A bond is issued by a guarantor, usually a bank or an insurance company, on behalf of exporter. It is a guarantee to the buyer that the exporter will fulfill his contractual obligations. If these obligations are not fulfilled, the guarantor undertakes to pay a sum of money to the buyer in compensation. This sum of money can be anything from 1% to 100% of the contract value. If the bond is issued by a bank, then the exporter is asked to sign a counter indemnity which authorizes the bank to debit his account with any money paid out under the bond. Bonds are usually serried in connection with overseas contracts, or with the supply of capital goods and services. When there is a buyer’s market, the provision of a bond can be made an essential condition for the granting of the contract. Middle Eastern countries commonly require bonds, but nowadays many other countries also require them. Most international aid agencies, such as the World Bank or the European Development Fund, and most government purchasing organizations in the developing world, now require bonds from sellers. Bonds are commonly used in the Middle East area, so ______.
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Americans, generally speaking, make an effort to be friendly with their colleagues, neighbours and other people they often run into. This often takes the form of a simple greeting like “How’s it going?” or “What’s up ?” This is simply a way of saying I see you and I recognize you.Americans also show this friendliness in “small talk”. Small talk is a casual conversation that Americans engage in when they meet on the street, in the shop or in the office before a meeting. Usually the topics of such small talk will be something that everyone is familiar with, the weather, sports, traffic, hobbies or what’s on television. The topic of the conversation is not as important as the effort make to spend a few minutes with the other person. Small talk shows that you are a considerate person who is interested in others and who is willing to take the time to get to know people.Small talk is used in the business world to create a friendly atmosphere and to put everyone at ease before the serious matters of business are discussed. Often businessmen will spend a few minutes talking about the weather or sports before a meeting. This form of small talk only lasts a few minutes before the American businessman wants to “get down to business.”Asians are very skilled at making casual conversation. However, they often find it difficult to make small talk with Americans because they don’t know what to say, how to say it and who to say it to. Americans may see Asians who are reluctant to make small talk as unfriendly and cold. Which of the following is not true according to the passage ？（）
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passages. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are supposed to choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a single line through the center.Passage One In order to (56) foreign exchange administration, maintain strong balance of payments position, China (57) the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration on January 29,1996. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange is the agency responsible for foreign exchange administration. The SAFE has a similar branch structure with that of the People’s Bank of China, China’s central bank. The Bank of China (58) the principal foreign exchange bank. Other banks and financial institutions, (59) affiliates of non-resident banks, (60) designed transactions with the approval of the SAFE.
驾驶人发现轮胎漏气，将机动车驶离主车道时，不要采用紧急制动，以免造成翻车或后车采取制动不及时导致追尾事故。
案例分析题四、根据材料回答以下各题： 国力是指一个国家的综合实力。它包括一个国家生存和发展所需要的全部实力和潜力及在国际社会的影响力。美国学者克莱因在1980年提出了一个国力方程，即P=(C+E+M)×(S+W)。其中P代表国力；C代表基本实体，最高分为100分，人口和领土各占一半；E代表经济能力，最高分200分，国民经济生产总值占一半，另外一半由能源、矿产、工业、农业和外贸分摊；M代表军事能力，最高分200分，常规军事力量和战略核力量各占一半；S代表战略意图，W代表国家意志，战略意图和国家意志最高分各定为1分。克莱因对1978年世界一些国家国力计算结果如下：国别美国英国法国前苏联日本中国印度越南以色列C+E+M434688238277139713923S0.30.50.40.70.60.40.30.80.9W0.40.50.50.50.80.20.20.20.8S+W0.71.00.91.21.40.60.51.01.7P30468744581088336I39 哪些国家的综合国力相当( )
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