Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in realms as (36) _____________ as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs and coping with (37) ______________ illness. And, by contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may (38) ______________ suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks. “Hope has proven a powerful predictor of (39) ______________ in every study we’ve done so far,” said Dr. Charles R. Snyder, a psychologist who has devised a (40) ______________ to assess how much hope a person has. For example, in research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder and his (41) ______________ found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more (42) ______________ predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point (43) ______________ in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance. (44)”_______________,” Dr. Snyder said. “When you compare students of equivalent intelligence and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.” In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder (45)________________. “That notion is not concrete enough, and it blurs two key components of hope,” Dr. Snyder said. (46)”________________.” 46()
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America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to (62) plans for a paywall around its digital offering, (63) the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling (64) an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times (65) to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have (66) a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper (67) the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not (68) internet readers, and certain papers, (69) London’s Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions (70) The New York Times’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, (71) that the move is a gamble: “This is a (72) , to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.” Boasting a print (73) of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, (74) the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. (75) most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can (76) national scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and (77) 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But (78) many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a (79) financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but (80) a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million (81) from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet. 75()
A. If
B. Hence
C. While
D. Because
简答题 简述布鲁姆的教育目标分类学理论中关于认知领域的教育目标分类。
America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to (62) plans for a paywall around its digital offering, (63) the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling (64) an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times (65) to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have (66) a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper (67) the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not (68) internet readers, and certain papers, (69) London’s Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions (70) The New York Times’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, (71) that the move is a gamble: “This is a (72) , to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.” Boasting a print (73) of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, (74) the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. (75) most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can (76) national scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and (77) 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But (78) many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a (79) financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but (80) a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million (81) from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet. 71()
A. resisted
B. acknowledged
C. certified
D. appealed
America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to (62) plans for a paywall around its digital offering, (63) the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling (64) an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times (65) to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have (66) a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper (67) the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not (68) internet readers, and certain papers, (69) London’s Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions (70) The New York Times’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, (71) that the move is a gamble: “This is a (72) , to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.” Boasting a print (73) of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, (74) the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. (75) most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can (76) national scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and (77) 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But (78) many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a (79) financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but (80) a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million (81) from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet. 70()
A. reliable
B. applicable
C. free
D. easy