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Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960"s and 70"s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate(区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeasten United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expeeted. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem(生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that ______.

A. the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results
B. lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase
C. lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected
D. the U.S. is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow

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A. 资助危害国家安全犯罪活动罪、非法获取国家秘密罪,数罪并罚
B. 为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪与受贿罪,数罪并罚
C. 非法获取国家秘密罪、受贿罪,数罪并罚
D. 故意泄露国家秘密罪、受贿罪,从一重罪处断

依据《刑法》的相关规定,以下哪些说法是正确的______

A. 甲2005年犯盗窃罪被判有期徒刑2年,缓期3年执行,在缓期考验期结束后次年又犯强奸罪,被判有期徒刑10年,甲成立累犯
B. 乙1992年犯抢劫罪被判有期徒刑10年,刑满释放后第3年又犯间谍罪,被判有期徒刑3年,乙不成立特殊累犯
C. 丙2000年犯故意伤害罪被判有期徒刑5年,刑罚执行完毕后第4年又犯为他人提供书号出版淫秽书刊罪,被判有期徒刑3年,丙成立累犯
D. 丁2001年犯绑架罪被判有期徒刑9年,执行6年后获得假释,假释的第7年又犯故意伤害罪,被判有期徒刑5年,丁成立累犯

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A. 甲应数罪并罚
B. 甲2001年盗窃一头耕牛已过追诉时效
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A. 张某对于李某的供述仍属于自首
B. 张某供述的抢劫杀人的事实属于特殊自首,依法可以从轻或减轻处罚
C. 张某对于李某个人特征的供述构成重大立功
D. 张某属于自首和重大立功,依法应当减轻或免除处罚

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