The metric assigned to each network depends on the type of protocol. Some simple protocol, like RIP, treats each network as equals. The ______ of passing through each network is the same; it is one ______ count. So if a packet passes through 10 network to reach the destination, the total cost is 10 hop counts. Other protocols, such as OSPF, allow the administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of service required.A ______ through a network can have different costs (metrics). For example, if maximum ______ is the desired type of service, a satellite link has a lower metric than a fiber-optic line. On the other hand, if minimum ______ is the desired type of service, a fiber-optic line has a lower metric than a satellite line. OSPF allow each router to have several routing table based on the required type of service. 用户在开始通信前,必须建立一条从发送端到接收端的物理信道,并且在双方通信期间始终占用该信道,这种交换方式属于______。
A. 电路交换
B. 报文交换
C. 分组交换
D. 信元交换
评估大中型网络的核心骨干(主干)交换机性能时,通常最关心的指标是______,与该参数密切相关的参数或项目是______。 某系统集成公司接到一栋大楼的综合布线任务,经过分析决定将大楼的4层布线任务分别交给甲、乙、丙、丁4个项目经理,每人负责一层布线任务,每层面积为10000平方米。布线任务由同一个施工队施工,该工程队有5个施工组。甲经过测算,预计每个施工组每天可以铺设完成200平方米,于是估计任务完成时间为10天,甲带领施工队最终经过14天完成任务;乙在施工前咨询了工程队中有经验的成员,经过分析之后估算时间为12天,乙带领施工队最终经过13天完成;丙参考了甲、乙施工时的情况,估算施工时间为15天,丙最终用了21天完成任务;丁将前3个施工队的工期代入三点估算公式计算得到估计值为15天,最终丁带领施工队用了15天完成任务。以下说法正确的是______。
A. 甲采用的是参数估算法,参数估计不准确导致实际工期与预期有较大偏差
B. 乙采用的是专家判断法,实际工期偏差只有1天与专家的经验有很大关系
C. 丙采用的是类比估算法,由于此类工程不适合采用该方法,因此偏差最大
D. 丁采用的是三点估算法,工期零偏差是因为该方法是估算工期的最佳方法
The metric assigned to each network depends on the type of protocol. Some simple protocol, like RIP, treats each network as equals. The ______ of passing through each network is the same; it is one ______ count. So if a packet passes through 10 network to reach the destination, the total cost is 10 hop counts. Other protocols, such as OSPF, allow the administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of service required.A ______ through a network can have different costs (metrics). For example, if maximum ______ is the desired type of service, a satellite link has a lower metric than a fiber-optic line. On the other hand, if minimum ______ is the desired type of service, a fiber-optic line has a lower metric than a satellite line. OSPF allow each router to have several routing table based on the required type of service. 某企业在总部和各分支机构欲构建一个基于Internet的网络电话系统,以减少员工内部通信费用的支出。该建设方案的资金投入有限,要求内部员工可以使用IP电话或普通模拟电话进行通信,而且对于经常出差的人士,可以使用SIP等软件电话,通过笔记本计算机实现移动通话。规划师最可能给出的建设方案是______。
A. VoIP网关+网守+PBX+IP电话/模拟电话
B. PC PBX+PBX+lP电话/模拟电话
C. IPX PBX+PBX+IP电话/模拟电话
D. IP PBX+PBX+IP电话/模拟电话
The metric assigned to each network depends on the type of protocol. Some simple protocol, like RIP, treats each network as equals. The ______ of passing through each network is the same; it is one ______ count. So if a packet passes through 10 network to reach the destination, the total cost is 10 hop counts. Other protocols, such as OSPF, allow the administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of service required.A ______ through a network can have different costs (metrics). For example, if maximum ______ is the desired type of service, a satellite link has a lower metric than a fiber-optic line. On the other hand, if minimum ______ is the desired type of service, a fiber-optic line has a lower metric than a satellite line. OSPF allow each router to have several routing table based on the required type of service. 以下关于远程登录Telnet协议的描述中,正确的是______。
A. 利用传输层的UDP 23端口进行数据传输
B. 客户端和服务器端需要使用相同类型的操作系统
C. 使用NVT屏蔽不同计算机系统对键盘输入的差异
D. 客户端需要实现NVT,服务器端不需要实现NVT