题目内容

Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other vocations, such as fanning and fishing, which have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibers of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet, no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a closed guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, and the cleric associates freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modem views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it--as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. Which of the following words is least likely to have started its life as jargon

A. Sun.
B. Calf.
C. Plow.
D. Hammer.

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Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. Which of the following details is INCORRECT

A. The severe storms had caused rain, snow and high winds.
B. One person died in the severe storms.
C. Several people were injured in western Nevada.
D. In western Nevada, dozens of residents fled to local high school for shelter.

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. Which of the following is NOT produced by the West Midlands factories

A. Batteries.
B. Horns.
C. Headlamps.
D. Alternators.

Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news, At the end of the news, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. When did Boris Yeltsin resign

A. 1991.
B. 1999.
C. 1998.
D. 1992.

Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. How many people could receive assistance under the plan announced by President Bush

A. 1.020,000.
B. 1,200,000.
C. 1,000,200.
D. 2,000,200.

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