Adaptation of Living Things Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments. Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun’’s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have. Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near. Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its won environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may______.
A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.
B. survive even in extremely severe conditions
C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.
D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.
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Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosine, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oil, all come from one source ― crude oil found below the earth’’ s surface, as well as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25 000 feet into the earth’’s interior. Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those generating oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface. Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per. hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels. Petroleum products are different in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque, but their chemical composition is made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the various positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule. The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are light oils, such as gasoline, kerosine, and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is named as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products, some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various kinds of gasoline. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The various petroleum products are produced by filtration.
B. Heating and condensation produce the various products.
Chemical separation is used to produce the various products.
D. Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the various products..
文字资料 根据以下资料,回答86-90题。 固定资产投资稳定增长。2006年江苏省完成全社会固定资产投资10063.65亿元,比上年增长20.3%。其中,城镇固定资产投资完成7473.7亿元,增长20.2%;农村固定资产投资2589.95亿元,增长20.7%。在全社会投资中,国有及国有控股投资2528.37亿元,下降0.3%;外商、港澳台经济投资1727.58亿元,增长16%;民间投资5807.7亿元,增长33.8%,其中私营个体经济投资3110.67亿元,增长36.6%。民间投资占全社会投资的比重达57.7%,比上年提高5.8个百分点。 投资结构进一步调优。在城镇同定资产投资中,第一产业投资15.45亿元,比上年增长21.9%;第二产业投资3439.08亿元,增长22.3%;第三产业投资4019.17亿元,增长18.4%。工业投资3391.17亿元,增长22.2%;其中通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业472.14亿元,交通运输设备制造业197.71亿元,通用设备制造业投资248.59亿元,分别增长50.4%、40.7%和56.2%。第三产业投资中,房地产开发投资1901.01亿元,增长23%;交通运输仓储和邮政业投资548.51亿元,增长2.5%;水利、环境和公共设施管理业投资673.25亿元,增长17%;教育投资139.96亿元,增长5.6%;卫生、社会保障和社会福利业投资56.22亿元,增长39.2%。重点调控行业投资明显下降,城镇投资中钢铁工业投资130.71亿元,下降17.5%:水泥工业投资24.76亿元,下降13.2%;纺织工业投资273.87亿元,增长31.5%,增幅下降15.6个百分点。 2004年纺织工业的投资额为( )。
A. 141.58亿元
B. 179.69亿元
C. 208.27亿元
D. 236.60亿元
人民检察院为马某某指定辩护律师的做法是否有法律依据为什么
When you’re negotiating with someone, listen for the messages that he or she might be sending to you. For (71) , the word "difficult" does not mean the same as impossible. Imagine you’re staying in a hotel, (72) you want to change your room. The manager’s (73) of, "That would be very difficult, sir", does not mean that (74) is saying "no", it just means that he wants to know (75) you are prepared to offer him in return for the change of room.If you are buying a new ear, and want to pay (76) than the price being asked, (77) the salesman’s comment. "I’m sorry, but we never negotiate on the price" means that they do negotiate on (78) things, like the delivery time, or the "extras" that might be available (79) part of the purchase. In the same car showroom, (80) the salesman says, "Sorry, I can’t negotiate prices", then your response should be to ask who (81) the message the salesman is sending suggests that his boss is the one (82) need to be talking to.In all of these situations, the message is (83) communicated in clear terms. In any negotiation, the two "players" wish to get as (84) out of it as they can, of course In the three examples above, the salesmen and hotel manager are hoping that you will (85) their price or conditions-but their "messages" make it clear that there may be room for movement and compromise. 85()