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Nord's Net: "Ways of Knowing" for the Science Classroom
it is apparent that Professor Warren A. Nord has found Eddington's parable of a fisherman's net advantageous in supporting his side of an ongoing discussion about religion and science in school curricula. He has employed the story on a number of occasions in various articles. Readers should not carelessly absorb "Nord's Net," however. Whenever any given allegory finds widespread and frequent employment in intellectual discussion, it deserves some scrutiny — which is the purpose of this essay.
You may not be familiar with the net parable, so let's have Nord himself acquaint you with the tale. The following is a quote that succinctly summarizes both the parable and Nord's direct application of it. It comes from Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum, by Nord and Haynes.
The astronomer Arthur Eddington once told a parable about a fisherman who used a net with a three inch mesh. After a lifetime of fishing he concluded there were no fish shorter than three inches. Eddington's moral is that just as one's fishing net determines what one catches, so it is with conceptual nets: what we find in the ocean of reality depends on the conceptual net we bring to our investigation.
For example, the modem scientific conceptual net allows scientists to catch only replicable events; the results of any experiment that cannot be replicated are not allowed to stand. This means that miracles, which are by definition singular events, can't be caught; scientists cannot ask God to replicate the miracle for the sake of a controlled experiment. Or, to take another example, the scientific method requires that evidence for knowledge claims be grounded in sense experience — the kinds of experience that instruments can measure. But this rules out religious experience as a source of knowledge about the world.
First I will place Nord's premises in the context of how two approaches to human understanding — science's "replicable events" approach to knowledge, and religion's "miracles and religious experience" approach — have interacted over the centuries. Maybe later, I will take up the educational ramifications of implementing his premises in .public education.
Who is supposed to be the first to use the parable of Nord's Net, according to this passage?

A. Professor Warren A.Nord.
B. The astronomer Arthur Eddington.
C. Some ancient saga.
D. The author of this passage.

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Speaking ahead of a crucial week of negotiations for Prime Minister Tony Blair who is due to meet US President George W. Bush in Washington Tuesday as part of a bid to dram up support for a plan to help Africa at a Group of Eight (G8) summit in Scotland next month, Brown pressed the need for urgent action.
"I would like to see the off-producing states, the countries that have done well out of the rise in oil prices, being willing to make a contribution also to the new development agenda, and particularly to debt relief and to international aid," he told Good Morning Television (GMTV).
"I've been in touch with the countries concerned asking them to make their contribution too," he said.
Brown has helped to pioneer a plan to reduce debt, double aid and ensure fairer trade in Africa, which Blair is due to take to Bush who has so far voiced concerns about the scheme.
Britain hopes to raise 100 billion dollars through a so-called international finance facility dreamt up by Brown, The Observer newspaper wrote on Sunday.
Contributions from European Union countries are forecast to generate 80 billion dollars, with the remainder being covered by the United States. But Bush's reluctance has left a 20 billion dollar aid-gap, which oil producing countries in the Gulf could help fill, the paper reported.
"Globally, tackling the world's deadliest diseases and halving world poverty will require the overall doubling of aid recommended by the Commission for Africa," Brown said in an article for the The Observer, refer ring to a commission formed by Blair last year that has drawn up a plan to help the continent.
Brown emphasized the need to combat illnesses such as AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis that claim six million lives a year.
According to the news item, worldwide oil price ______.

A. has risen considerably recently
B. tins fallen considerably recently
C. has been considerably low recently
D. has been considerably high recently

1999
November 9~13, 1999 ACM Multimedia '017 Crowne Plaza, Seattle, USA. October 24~26: 7th Workshop on Empirical Studies of Programmers. Ramada Inn, Alexandria, VA USA.
September 13~16 '99 Symposium on Visual Languages. Waseda International Conference Center, Tokyo, Japan. Papers due March 1.0, 199Note special track on Usability of VLs.
May 15~20, '99 1999 "The CHI is the Limit." ACM S1GCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems. Pittsburgh, PA USA. Papers due September 15; Late-breaking results, SIGs, and Student Posters January 8, 199Workshop: "End-User Programming and Blended-User Programming".
January 5~8 '99 1999 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. Redondo Beach (Los Angeles, California USA.)
International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces was held

A. in November 9~13, 1999.
B. in January 5~8, 1999.
C. in May 15~20, 1999.
D. in September 13~16, 1999.

Many deaf Americans have English as their first language.

A. Y
B. N
C. NG

The rankings were as follows:
Which of the following is NOT ranked among the top four, according to the diagram?

Abuse and violence.
B. Aging services.
C. Reproductive health services.
D. Substance abuse services.

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