In what ways does urbanization represent an opportunity for sustainable development?(Please select four answers)- unanswered
A. With 60% of urban areas that still to be built, there is an opportunity to get urban development on a green path
B. Cities can act as hubs of innovation
Cities are urban heat islands, which leads to thriving biodiversity
D. Cities can be built to provide ecosystem services to urban residents, such as the generation of a cooling effect through planting trees
E. Cities can represent unique learning and education platforms
F. Cities will always lead to decreased consumption
G. Places with higher population densities are always behave more sustainably
H. People living in cities will be more protected from extreme weather events due to climate change
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What are the four different transformations highlighted by Prof. Rockström that humanity requires in order to stay within a safe operating space?(Please select one answer)- unanswer
An Energy Transformation, Global citizenship transformation, Biodiversity Management transformation and a Food security transformation
B. Energy transformation, food security transformation, urban sustainability transformation, biodiversity management transformation
C. Biodiversity management transformation, a planetary boundary declaration, urban sustainability transformation and a technological transformation
D. A technological transformation, a lifestyle transformation, a rural food production transformation and a fashion transformation
What development has been the main cause of “gridlock” in multilateral negotiations?(Please select one answer)
A. The emergence of increasingly complex global environmental problems and an increase of global actors
B. The difficulty of coming to an agreement when cooperation benefits are unclear (e.g. climate change). The difficulty of coming to an agreement when cooperation benefits are unclear (e.g. climate change). - incorrect
C. Environmental problems are not only more complex, but there has also been an increase in the number of state actors with veto power, and the rapid creation and spread of international institutions.
Is resilience always desirable, in all kinds of systems, at all time?(Please select one answer)
Reviewing the 'ball-and-cup' diagram shown during the video, a deep cup of the existing state (where the ball is), represents a low level of resilience
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