Karen and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket and choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes. "My job," says Karen, "is to pour the salad from the bag. "A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America’s kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Balzar, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade. "We thought the micro-wave would be a cooking device," says Harry Balzer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza. "Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. Supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were coated with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fry stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it’s bad to eat fried chicken, so they’re doing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, there are people you wouldn’t expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers. I think they’re reading them in bed," says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It’s not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner. The food industry is approaching its final goal of ()
A. freeing people of cooking at home
B. turning cows into meat loaf for people
C. relieving itself of unpaid labor for people
D. providing people with delicious TV dinners
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Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are (1) every year and are read by all kinds of people. (2) , some of the most successful films of recent years have been (3) on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new (4) in literature, but its ancestors can be (5) in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned (6) the presentation of some form of ideal society, a (7) which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, (8) , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to (9) just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in (10) the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in (11) future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. (12) this, their writing has obvious (13) implications.In an age where scientific fact frequently (14) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep (15) scientific advances. Those who are (16) clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable (17) on how to deal with the problems which society will (18) face as it tries to (19) its new technology and come to terms with a continually (20) view of the world. 8()
A. however
B. moreover
C. thus
D. likewise
经济学家认为政府对能源利用方面的管制是多余的,市场完全可以自行调节能源的供需矛盾。如果能源真的紧张,那么反映在市场上,能源价格自然会上涨,而能源价格的上涨,一方面因为使用成本提高而使得人们减少对能源的使用,另一方面因为利润增加使得能源供应商增加供给。 以下( )为真,能有力地对上述论述提出质疑。
A. 能源价格上涨后,人们会更多地使用节能产品
B. 由于难以忍受能源价格的上涨造成的生活成本的增加,人们就会抗议政府在能源管理方面无所作为
C. 能源价格降低后会刺激人们使用更多的能源
D. 人们对能源的需求缺乏弹性
Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are (1) every year and are read by all kinds of people. (2) , some of the most successful films of recent years have been (3) on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new (4) in literature, but its ancestors can be (5) in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned (6) the presentation of some form of ideal society, a (7) which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, (8) , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to (9) just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in (10) the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in (11) future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. (12) this, their writing has obvious (13) implications.In an age where scientific fact frequently (14) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep (15) scientific advances. Those who are (16) clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable (17) on how to deal with the problems which society will (18) face as it tries to (19) its new technology and come to terms with a continually (20) view of the world. 12()
A. Because of
B. Contrary to
C. Regardless of
D. Similar to
案例分析题 南海出版公司于2001年4月与原告周海婴签订《鲁迅与我七十年》图书出版合同,取得该书的专有出版权。合同第三条约定在合同有效期内未经双方同意,任何一方不得将第一条约定的专有出版权利许可第三方使用,如有违约,另一方有权要求经济赔偿并终止合同。2001年10月18日,南海出版公司同意被告某报连载《鲁迅与我七十年》一书。该报社自2001年10月30日至2002年2月8日,分28期转载了《鲁迅与我七十年》一书的部分内容。在此期间,周海婴曾向该报编辑部索要连载中个别期的报纸,并向其提供正误表。2002年3月10日周海婴向该报编辑部去函询问稿酬事宜,但始终未收到稿酬。后周海婴以该报未经其许可刊载《鲁迅与我七十年》,侵犯其享有的修改权、发行权为由,诉至法院要求报社承担相应的民事责任。报社称其行为已得到南海出版公司许可,而周海婴曾向该报编辑部索要连载中个别期的报纸,并向其提供正误表、询问稿酬等情况说明原告知悉此事并认可同意的,被告不存在侵权事实。 试分析该案中被告是否侵权?为什么?本案如何判决?