题目内容

It took no time at all for the native Americans who first greeted Christopher Columbus to be all but erased from the face of the earth. For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as the Taino had thrived in modern-day Cuba and many other islands. But less than 30 years after Columbus’ arrival, the Taino would be destroyed by Spanish weaponry, forced labor and European diseases. Unlike their distant cousins, the Inca, Aztecs and Maya, the Taino left no pyramids or temples—no obvious signs that they had ever existed. But it is a mistake to assume—as many scholars have until quite recently—that the absence of abundant artifacts meant the Taino were necessarily more primitive than the grander civilizations of Central and South America. They simply used less durable materials: the Taino relied on wood for building and most craftwork, and much of what they made has disintegrated over the centuries. However, thanks largely to two remarkable digs undertaken recently, archaeologists will be able to enrich their knowledge of the Taino. There nearly intact remains of a Taino dwelling buried in the dirt. This site may have been one of the Taino’s major centers. Meanwhile, deep in the forests of the Dominican Republic, a U. S.-Dominican team has also made an important discovery: a 240-ft. deep Taino cenote, or ceremonial well, where hundreds of objects thrown in as offerings have been preserved in the oxygen-poor water. It will take a much longer time to understand the Taino fully, but they have been rescued from the ignoble status of footnotes in the chapter of history that began with the arrival of Columbus. What does the italicized word "ignoble" (in the last sentence) probably mean

A. Unfortunate.
B. Unsuccessful.
C. Unpromising.
D. Unworthy.

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下列哪个因素与妊娠糖尿病的高危因素无关

A. 家族糖尿病史
B. 肥胖
C. 孕妇身高
D. 有巨大儿分娩史
E. 有不明原因死胎或死产史

患者,女,38岁,妊娠2个月,从事家务劳动后胸闷,气急,心悸,近来夜间常因胸闷而需起床,检查心率118次/分,呼吸22次/分,心界向左侧扩大,心尖区有Ⅲ级收缩期杂音,粗糙,肺底可闻及湿啰音,下肢水肿(+)。需进行的处理是

A. 立即终止妊娠
B. 加强产前监护
C. 限制食盐摄入
D. 积极控制心衰,继续妊娠
E. 控制心衰后行人工流产术

下列哪种情况与妊娠合并心脏病发生心衰无关

A. 心功能情况
B. 有无明显心脏扩大
C. 心脏病的类型
D. 是否用强心药物预防心衰
E. 先心病、有心衰史,手术后心功能Ⅰ、Ⅱ级

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