Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal 1 is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a 2 of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot 3 to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic 4 . Many mothers are not 5 out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it 6 to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady 7 the street. 8 , however, many parents don"t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No 9 how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a 10 normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family 11 . Make sure that in the first week you allow 12 time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more 13 to their mothers. Remember that if you want to 14 the best for your children, it"s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it"s the 15 that matters.
A. make
B. give
C. have
D. do
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The Only Way Is UpThink of a modern city and the first image that comes to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don"t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift—or elevator, as he preferred to call it. However, most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts."It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us—and you just can"t choose to move away," says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. "Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions," he says. Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.Don"t worry about them. They are probably from a university. People trapped in this lift have different types of tensions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
Preserving Nature for FutureDemands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 percent of reptile (爬行类的) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr. Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council"s diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr. Peter Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environment needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right."No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, "he went on. The short-sighted (眼光短浅的) view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future."We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which any built-up area ultimately depends," Dr. Bantu went on, "we could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere(纯粹的) islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass." Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.
B. We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.
C. People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.
D. We should destroy all the built-up areas.
Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal 1 is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a 2 of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot 3 to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic 4 . Many mothers are not 5 out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it 6 to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady 7 the street. 8 , however, many parents don"t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No 9 how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a 10 normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family 11 . Make sure that in the first week you allow 12 time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more 13 to their mothers. Remember that if you want to 14 the best for your children, it"s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it"s the 15 that matters.
A. In addition
B. In result
C. In reality
D. In contrast
Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal 1 is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a 2 of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot 3 to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic 4 . Many mothers are not 5 out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it 6 to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady 7 the street. 8 , however, many parents don"t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No 9 how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a 10 normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family 11 . Make sure that in the first week you allow 12 time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more 13 to their mothers. Remember that if you want to 14 the best for your children, it"s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it"s the 15 that matters.
A. people
B. adults
C. members
D. grown-ups