题目内容

Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: Spacemen have to be specially trained for traveling in space. They should be in very good mental and physical health. Most of them are experienced pilots of very fast aeroplanes.
All spacemen have to do various space exercises before traveling to space. They have to be strong enough to bear the great pressures they will feel at launching and landing. When traveling in space or orbiting round a planet, spacemen have to become used to the weightless conditions and learn how to walk, eat, drink and sleep in a condition of weightlessness. They train for their space travels in model spacecraft, which are like the actual spacecraft. Spacemen also have to know all about the various parts of their spacecraft. They should be able to repair any part that is damaged while traveling.
When man goes into space he must take air, food and water. He must also get rid of bad air and waste matter. Food is prepared in a paste form. and kept in tubes. Waste is stored in containers and got rid of when the spacecraft reaches the Earth. These problems have been solved for short space trips, but not for long trips.
(35)

A. They need more friends who give them courage.
B. They need more physical exercises.
C. They need more food.
D. They need special training.

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听力原文: Do you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the tailorbird, uses its mouth as a needle. It sews leaves together in a shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses, branches and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together. Another bird is called the weaverbird. The weaverbird builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest is shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle. The hole is the door of the nest. The third bird is called the ovenbird. The ovenbird makes a nest that is very solid. The nest is made of mud. The ovenbird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. Some birds build their nests on the ground, while others bury their eggs under the ground. And some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, remember, that some nests may be right under your feet.
(38)

A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.

A.Biology.B.Geology.C.History.D.Political Science.

A. Biology.
B. Geology.
C. History.
D. Political Science.

听力原文:W: Suppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50 per cent, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?
M: Yes. I've set my mind on it. I'd like to find a job with full scope to show my ability.
Q: Why has the man decided to leave the company?
(19)

A. He is not equal to the job.
B. He is not well paid for his work.
C. He doesn't think the job is challenging enough.
D. He cannot keep his mind on his work.

听力原文: You think it's a good idea; she doesn't. You want to take action; she wants to wait. You want this; she wants that. You're absolutely sure you're right; she's even more sure she is.
If you and this co-worker don't reach a compromise soon, you'll both be too defensive and angry to reach one at all.
The window of opportunity for reaching compromises is a small one even between good friends, so sit back, take five or six deep breaths, and start communicating.
Start listening, as well as talking.
Compromise is "a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions", says the American Heritage Dictionary.
If you're trying to reach a compromise, a good first step is to define your goal and encourage the other person to do the same. Then share any information that might help you to reach a compromise.
A good second step is to listen carefully to the other person's point of view. Don't interrupt. Don't agree or disagree. This will not only ensure that you understand her point of view, but will also demonstrate that you're willing to listen to what she has to say.
Next, pat aside any preconceived notions you have about the "right" way to accomplish your goals. Then force yourself to think of at least one other way to accomplish them that incorporates your and her best suggestions.
Don't think vertically, in other words: one-up-one-down, or I'm-right-you're-wrong. Think laterally, instead; place her idea and yours on a straight line, side by side, and add more ideas as she and you come up with them.
You'll end up with TWO good ideas in the pot yours and your co-worker's. And when two reasonable people are willing to compromise, they're likely to come up with a third way of accomplishing goals—one that satisfies both.
(31)

A. They should be defensive and angry.
B. They should try hard to reach a compromise.
C. They should sit back and take five or six deep breaths.
D. They should ask someone else to settle their differences.

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