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4.在对肯尼亚的研究中,研究结果表明女性在以下哪些活动中参与度要高于男性。 In a study of Kenya, the results show that women are much more involved than men in which activities? Hint: check the UNDP report on Valuing Women's Work, page 92.

A. Farming
B. Collecting fuel, wood, and water
Cooking and cleaning
D. All of the above

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5.据联合国妇女署称,在30个发达国家和发展中国家进行的时间使用研究表明,尽管妇女参与劳动力队伍的人数不断增加,但她们在家务和育儿方面花费的 ____ 时间比男性多。在 ____ %的国家里,妇女在市场工作花费的时间和男子一样多。 According to UN WOMEN, time use studies in 30 developed and developing countries show that despite women’s increasing labour force participation, they devote ________ time than men to housework and childcare. In ____ % of countries do women spend as much time as men in market work.

A. less, 25%
B. less, 50%
C. more, 0%
D. more, 25%

6.联合国妇女署称,国际劳工组织从83个发达国家和发展中国家获得的证据表明,妇女的收入比男子低___%。 According to UN WOMEN, International Labour Organization evidence from 83 developed and developing countries shows that women earn between ____ % less than men.

A. 0-10%
B. 10-30%
C. 30-50%
D. 50-70%

在发展中国家,社会保障系统并不是保障老龄群体的有效干预手段,是因为以下的哪些原因?(选择所有合适的选项)In developing countries, social security systems are not necessarily effective interventions to help support the elderly population because of which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply)

A. 由于资金不足,不能覆盖所有的老年人 coverage for all elders is meager, due to insufficient funds
B. 在这些系统中,女性的覆盖率要低于男性 women have less coverage than men in these social security systems
C. 女性并不能因为抚养孩子和维持家庭而得到“工作积分” women do not get "job credit" for rearing children and running households
D. 女性并不能因为抚养孩子和维持家庭而得到“工作积分” women in consensual unions, rather than formal legal marriages, do not have access to their husbands' pensions
E. 女性并不能因为抚养孩子和维持家庭而得到“工作积分” pension systems penalize rural workers and those who work in the informal economy

初级医护人员是什么性别?What gender are most primary healthcare workers?

A. 男Men
B. 女Women
C. 初级医护人员男女人数相同Both are primary healthcare workers in equal numbers

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