As of 2001, the estimated total market value of organic products was estimated to be $20 billion. By 2002 this was $23 billion and by 2007 more than $ 46 billion according to Organic Monitor. In recent years both Europe and North America have experienced strong growth in organic farm land. However, this growth has occurred under different conditions. While the European Union has shifted agricultural subsidies to organic farmers due to environmental benefits, the United States has taken a free market ap proach. As a result, as of 2008, 4.1 percent of the European Union’s farm land was organically managed compared to just 0.6 percent of United States farmland. The growth of organic farmland area in the EU was 21% from 2005 to 2008 reaching a total of 7.8 million hectares. Statistics and Emergnig Trends 2009 lists the countries which had the most hectares in 2007. The country with the most organic land is Australia, with mote than 12 mil lion hectares, lollowed by Argentina, Brasil and the US. In total 32.2 mil lion hectares were under organic management in 2007. For 1999, 11 million hectares of organically managed land are reported, In recent years organic agriculture has grown greatly. Considering this rapid growth, it is within the nature of organic farming to keep it from becoming a large scale industrial business. As to organic food, two studies have found that children fed or ganic diets experienced significantly lower pesticide exposure than children fed conventional diets. Although the researchers did not collect health out come data in this study, they concluded "children whose diets consist of or ganic food items would have a lower probability of brain health risks". A 2007 study found that consumption of organic milk is associated with a de crease in risk for skin disease. Due to what has the European Union shifted agricultural subsidies to organic farmers
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W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace. So, Peter, welcome.M: Thanks a lot.W: Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.M: Sure. We’ve been going for a few decades and we’re a non-violent, non-political organization. We’re involved in anti-nuclear activity, con servat[on and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco system. I’m the action organizer and arrange any protests.W: Great! Peter. What sort of protest would you organizeM: Well, recently we’ve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I person ally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We’ve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.W: Hey Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-vio- lent. What do you mean by harassM: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance possible.W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there’s no doubt you’re doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talking with us.W: Thanks for having me. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Green Peace campaigns().
A. Contempt.
B. Appreciate.
C. Disapprove.
D. Suspicious.
Nowadays, air travel is very (21) . We are not surprised when we watch on TV that a politician has talked with French President in Paris and attended a meeting in Beijing on the same day. (22) , if a person takes long-distance flying frequently, he can be so tired that he maybe feel his brain is in one country, his (23) in another. (24) , he (25) knows where he is.When we fly from east to west or (26) versa, the (27) we experience after taking a long distance flying is (28) , because we cross time zones. According to doctors, air travelers, after crossing several time zones, are in no (29) to go to work, and they should go (30) to bed (31) arrival.As to airline pilots who often live (32) their own watches and ignore local time, there is no need for them to worry about their health although they sometimes have breakfast at midnight, be cause they are used to (33) and are (34) fit.Many businessmen like long-distance flights, thinking they are (35) to have been chosen and they are out for promotion. They are lucky if the company follows the doctor’s advice and al low them to rest for a day or two (36) working. However, sometimes the manager is so energetic that he believes everyone is (37) to be as fit as he is. Since he has never felt (38) after fly ing himself, the work he assigns is so (39) that the employee is too (40) to carry the work out satisfactorily. That is disastrous for the employee’s health and the company’s reputation. 21().
A. ordinary
B. common
C. plain
D. usual
W: Would you please describe the nature of your farmM: Sure, I mainly grow feed crops. Feed crops are crops that are used to feed cattle, The crops that I grow are corn and wheat. I do grow cotton and other when the prices for them axe better.W: How many employees do you have7M: I have three full-time employees and six to seven part-time employees.W: Do you pay them hourly or are they salariedM:I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be fair for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.W: How many hours do you work as the ownerM: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer, and fall I work twelve to fourteen hours a day. Many times a farmer’s work depends on the weather. For example, if the crop need water and it hasn’t rained, I must irrigate my fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests. If I find them, I have to apply pesticides. If my machinery breaks down, I have to fix it. Of course, I must also make sure my crops get picked when they are ready.W: If you were to start a new business this year, what changes would you makeM: I wouldn’t make many changes, and the few changes I would make would be subtle. Right now I am a successful farmer. How does the farmer pay his employees().
A. Hourly.
B. Weekly.
C. Monthly.
D. Yearly.
W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace. So, Peter, welcome.M: Thanks a lot.W: Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.M: Sure. We’ve been going for a few decades and we’re a non-violent, non-political organization. We’re involved in anti-nuclear activity, con servat[on and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco system. I’m the action organizer and arrange any protests.W: Great! Peter. What sort of protest would you organizeM: Well, recently we’ve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I person ally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We’ve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.W: Hey Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-vio- lent. What do you mean by harassM: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance possible.W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there’s no doubt you’re doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talking with us.W: Thanks for having me. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste().
A. They harass the dumping ship with boats.
B. They attack the dumping ships.
C. They talk with them in a mild way.
D. They stop them in a violent way.