A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge is seen to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ().
A. repeated without variation
B. treated with reverence
C. adapted by the parent
D. set in the present
李先生投资股市进出操作已经超过10年,时间不算短,但始终是赚少赔多,不禁怀疑专家所讲的“投资股市的报酬率长期高于定期存款利率”的说法。小赵若是被询问的专家,借由行为金融学的理论,应用下列( )语句回答李先生的询问。
A. “李先生进出股市10年和长期投资股市10年是两回事,高周转率产生的交易成本将大幅侵蚀获利。”
B. “坚持专家的观点,投资股市的报酬率长期高于定期存款利率,收益应该马上就要回来。”
C. “李先生应该改变自己对风险的态度,增强抗风险的心理承受能力。”
D. “建议退出股市,进行其他金融产品的投资。”