患者水肿反复消长不已,面浮肢肿,腰以下为甚,按之凹陷不起,心悸,气短,腰部冷痛,尿少,四肢冷,舌质淡胖,苔薄白,脉沉细。其证候是______
A. 脾阳虚衰证
B. 水湿浸渍证
C. 湿毒浸淫证
D. 湿热壅盛证
E. 肾阳虚衰证
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Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relation on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black American as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in "appearance between them and their white counterparts". ______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.
A. Joint interest
B. Advanced technology
C. Less emotional people
Different points of view
患者突然昏仆,不省人事,目合口开,鼻鼾息微,汗多,大小便自遗,脉微欲绝。治疗应首选的方剂是______
A. 镇肝息风汤
B. 桃仁承气汤
C. 羚角钩藤汤合至宝丹
D. 涤痰汤
E. 参附汤合生脉散
患者,男,63岁。痢下赤白清稀,无腥臭,滑脱不禁,肛门坠胀,腹部隐痛,形寒畏冷,腰膝酸软,舌淡苔薄白,脉沉细。治疗应首选的方剂是______
A. 连理汤合四神丸
B. 驻车丸
C. 白头翁汤
D. 桃花汤合真人养脏汤
E. 不换金正气散
石瘿的首选治疗措施是______
A. 早期中药外敷
B. 早期中药内治
C. 早期手术切除
D. 早期化学治疗
E. 早期放射冶疗