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甲公司是从事石油化工及投资的大型企业。甲公司下属子公司乙公司于2007年在中国香港地区成功发行股票并上市。2010年9月乙公司购入总部位于英国的丙公司4.2%的股份。 经过与丙公司的接触,乙公司认为,全面收购丙公司符合其长远发展目标。丙公司在尼日利亚的全资子公司是其营业收入和净利润的主要来源,经营石油开采、管道运输、加工、销售等石油化工相关的业务,拥有的油气储量占尼日利亚已探明油气储量的1/5。丙公司于2009年年初在伊拉克以15亿英镑的价格购买了新的油田,目前正在进行深入勘探。对于丙公司购买的伊拉克油田,很多股东对该油田储量的预测并不乐观,导致丙公司的股票价格自2009年开始一直低于每股15英镑。 2011年4月7日,乙公司认为收购丙公司的时机已经成熟,因而向丙公司的股东发出收购要约,拟以每股18英镑的价格收购丙公司其他股东持有的全部股份,该收购价格比报价前20个交易日丙公司股票的平均收盘价格高出25%。在乙公司发布要约收购丙公司消息的当天,丙公司股票价格大幅上涨,报收于每股19英镑。并且,英国政府相关监管部门表示,将密切关注乙公司收购丙公司事宜。 要求: A国是亚洲经济发展最快的国家。A国的B省在过去30年间大力发展各类制造及加工业务,成为A国南方沿海经济第一大省。随着B省经济的快速发展,省内几个主要城市均建造了民用机场。近几年来,A国政府开始大力推动铁路网络建设,目标是覆盖全国各主要省市。B省也开始建设通往其他各省及首都的铁路,部分路段已经开通运行。 B省的P机场于1994年启用,现已发展为全国以及全球最优秀和最繁忙的国际机场之一。超过95家航空公司在P机场提供航空服务,往来约180个城市,其中约50个城市在A国境内。P机场能够迅速发展成为国际航空枢纽,是由于P市处于亚太地区的中心,且其经济发展早于B省的其他城市,因此成为全省以及全国市场的门户,广泛联系世界各地的城市,不但提供点对点直航服务,还提供客货运中转服务。 太平山机场的客货运量及航空联系紧密度不断提升,从1994年的年客运量3000万人次及年货运量180万吨,每天500架次飞机升降及联系100个城市,分别激增至上年的6000万人次及400万吨,900架次及180个城市。其中,部分为国际航运业务,国内业务相对较少。为了更全面地发展市场经济,A国近年开始私有化所有国有交通运输企业,包括民航、铁路及海运等。P机场被政府指定为首个私有化试点机场,于两年前重组为P机场股份有限公司,并且成功上市。P机场原董事长功成身退,于本年初退休,其职位由年轻进取的王某继任。鉴于交通运输需求量与日俱增,且省内不少机场都拟订了提高客货运量的措施,加之政府大力推动铁路的发展,王某认为必须研究应对策略,防止P机场的竞争力受损。王某因此委派了首席执行官林某主持研究工作,并要求其制订P机场未来20年发展规划大纲。林某委托了几家各具专长的国际知名咨询公司对不同战略范畴进行深入研究。其研究结果包括:未来20年往来A国的客货运输需求将随着经济的持续发展而不断增加;B省是P机场的腹地市场,也是全国最多元化和发展最快速的地区之一,也是一个制造业中心和最富裕的地区,其客货运输需求的增长快于全国平均水平;B省内6个机场(含P机场)的容量明显不足以满足10年后的中期航空服务需求,更难以适应20年后的长期需求;目前P机场处理了B省所有机场的70%国际客运量及80%,的国际货运量;省内其他机场已拟订了提高客货运量的计划,拟将跑道数量由目前的2条增加到3~5条;新一代的铁路运输系统可将当前铁路旅程时间缩短1/3,全国省际直通铁路网络在5年内大致形成,并于10年内全面覆盖各主要城市;除现已建有机场的6个城市外,B省其他城市达到可以兴建机场规模的可能性很小。 林某依据波特提出的最具影响力的战略分析模型——五力模型,对以上结果进行分析,以确定太平山机场在行业中的竞争优势。经研究分析后,林某与王某讨论了其他一些方案。在王某的大力支持下,林某向董事会提议建设第三条机场跑道。除了兴建第三条跑道外,林某向董事会提出了在兴建第三条跑道的基础上,太平山机场还可以同时采用以下两个方案或其中之一,以进一步增加太平山机场的竞争力和客货运量。 方案一:G市与P市是一河之隔。由P机场购入G机场的20%股权,成为其战略投资者,并在此基础上商讨两个机场在客货运上如何合作互补。 方案二:向P市政府游说,由市政府出面向省政府及A国交通部争取将规划中的省际铁路在B省内的主要转运枢纽建于P机场旁,理由是P机场是国际航运枢纽,若与省际铁路转运枢纽相结合,将更有利于提升B省以及全国的客货运效率。林某建议,向政府争取由P机场负责建造及营运该省际直通铁路转运枢纽站。 P机场董事会在讨论上述兴建第三条跑道以及其他两个方案时,有数位资历较深的董事对这些建议抱有怀疑,认为前董事长多年以来比较保守稳健地经营P机场,不作重大投资,也能取得较好的成果。现在王某和林某的建议涉及重大投资,必然带来较高的风险。董事会因此要求王某和林某提交一份分析P机场可能面临的市场风险和应对风险的措施文件,其中必须分析风险应对的各种常用措施。部分董事认为兴建一条新跑道的工程浩大,P机场的现有跑道及其他基础设施是多年前兴建的,P机场已经很久没有管理庞大工程项目的经验,因此希望王某和林某提交兴建第三条跑道时采用工程外包的可行性研究报告。董事们还特别关注如何控制外包工程。 另外,董事们认为跑道信号管理是机场的核心日常业务之一,但P机场的信息技术管理部门人力有限,因此要求在报告中重点分析是否可将第三条跑道所有信号的信息系统的日常经营管理外包。 要求: 简述五力模型中除供应商议价能力和购买商议价能力以外的其他与竞争对手有关的“三力”的内涵,并根据咨询公司的研究结果以及对机场行业的基本认识,据此“三力”分析太平山机场在其行业中的竞争优势,并简要说明林某向董事会提议兴建第三条机场跑道的主要原因。

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How stupid does one need to be to get a job reading the television news Is it actually beneficial for TV newsreaders to have, instead of a brain, a plate of lemon jelly Last week the debate was raging once again about the controversial and important point as to whether the newsreaders write their own copy, read someone else"s or simply make it up as they go along. Angela Rippon reckonedthat she had never heard of a newsreader writing stuff, but her modern counterpart, the beautiful Sophie Raworth, claims that they do the writing and adds that she has a postgraduate degree in journalism. This is the core of the issue: what on earth is there to learn about journalism at postgraduate level The point and purpose of our lowly, occasionally useful, trade could be scribbled on the back of a postage stamp and would easily be comprehended by a 14-year-old boy with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Who has decided that it must be dignified with a doctoral thesis Nor is reading the news even what one might call "journalism". It is an even simpler business called "reading". All that the BBC demands of its female newsreaders is an ability to read in an impartial way words like "Israel has murdered more Lebanese children again today" from the teleprompter without belching or lisping. It helps if they have the eminently presentable manner of a girl guide leader from Esher. They are forbidden to express an opinion. They are not required to go undercover, analyze the news or add witty asides. They are required to be that which they are known as in the trade—"a gob on a stick".A penetrating intelligence is not merely unnecessary, it is counterproductive. Newsreaders who are too intelligent soon stop being newsreaders, much as John Humphrys did, stifled by the commonplace of their duties. Or they give the game away by doing what that German newsreader did and end the programme, shaking their heads sadly, muttering, "it"s all lies, all lies". Which is not to say BBC newsreaders are bad at their jobs: quite the reverse. But we should not confuse competence with intelligence. Newsreaders believe that because they are reading out serious stuff and everybody is listening to them, they must therefore be creatures possessed of a high IQ. They are confusing the message with the medium. The author holds in the first two paragraphs that a postgraduate degree in journalism _____.

A. is quite unnecessary for newsreaders
B. is vital for a newsreader to write stuff
C. matters quite a lot for a newsreader
D. involves no learning about journalism

Parents of children who happily eat what"s put in front of them might assume their kids are well nourished. But two new studies drive home the importance of varying that diet. Deficiencies of vitamin D, omega-3 fats, and other healthful compounds are common; it turns out—and consequential. Growing evidence links vitamin D deficiency not only to weak bones but al-so to impaired immunity, asthma, and diabetes among other problems. And some of the latest research finds that rates of asthma and related respiratory problems climb in kids who are short on other commonly missing essentials, including vitamins C and E and omega-3 fatty acids. A team at the Harvard School of Public Health evaluated the diet and respiratory (relating to the process of breathing) health of some 2,000 North American high school seniors and found that teens who lack of fruit, vegetables, and other healthful foods were most likely to have problems such as coughing, panting, episodes of bronchitis, and asthma. Vitamins C and E, which are abundant in fruit and dark-green vegetables, may "protect the lung from stress," says Harvard research fellow and study leader Jane Burns. Omega-3 reduces inflammation, a key feature of asthma, in which airways swell and make breathing difficult. Oily fish like salmon, mackerel, and tuna—as well as cod-liver oil—are rich in both omega-3 and vitaminD Vitamin D can also be obtained from multivitamin milk and sunshine—and many kids should be getting more of both. In another new study, researchers found that 55 percent of outwardly healthy children and teenagers they tested didn"t have enough vitamin D to grow healthy bones. Dark-skinned children were particularly likely to be short of the bone-building vitamin, according to Babette Zemel, an author of the study and director of the Nutrition and Growth Laboratory at Children"s Hospital of Philadelphia. The melanin (a natural dark brown colour in human skin, hair, and eyes) that makes their skin dark also blocks ultraviolet rays, which the body uses to make vitaminD In winter, when the sun was weakest, more than 90 percent of blacks in the study were vitamin D deficient. Researchers suggest pointing kids outside, and waiting a few minutes before putting on sun block; 10 minutes of midday summer sun provides 10,000 international units of the vitamin—more than enough for a day. Like melanin, sunblock prevents the skin from making vitamin D, so a bit of lotion-free exposure is necessary to grab the benefit. According to the text, dark-skinned kids are particularly short of vitamin D in that the dark skin_____.

A. has more melanin that consumes more vitamin D
B. absorbs more ultraviolet rays, thus killing the melanin
C. can only produce units of the vitamin when the sun was strong
D. has more melanin that blocks ultraviolet rays, reducing vitamin D production

The clean-energy business is turning into the next big investment boom, in which risks are lightly ignored. Until recently, recalls Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran of the solar-power business, venture capitalists were far too busy catering to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "hippy-dippy tree-huggers" like himself. But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant and theIT barons are busy investing in clean-energy technology. Investors are falling over themselves to finance start-ups in clean technology, especially in energy. Venture Business Research reckons that investment in the field by venture capitalists and private-equity firms has quadrupled in the past two years, from some $500m in 2004 to almost $2 billion so far this year. The share of venture capital going into clean energy is rising rapidly. Clean-energy fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears over energy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision of energy, the industry"s cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal- and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and small, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is available everywhere. It is a bold vision, but if it happens very slowly, or only to a limited extent, boosters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the business. Analysts confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20-30% a year for a decade. Jef-feries, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would become competitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or 2020. About three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "cheque-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job- and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21st century." Such exaggeration might remind people of dotcom bubble. But clean-energy advocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes of Mr. Schwarzenegger. The Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusiasm for environmental regulation. He easily won re-election partly because he seized on global warming as a concern and signed into law—America"s first wide-ranging scheme to cap greenhouse-gas emissions. According to the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _____.

A. clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlooked
B. venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"
C. clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital market
D. the information-technology industry is correspondingly shrinking fast

How stupid does one need to be to get a job reading the television news Is it actually beneficial for TV newsreaders to have, instead of a brain, a plate of lemon jelly Last week the debate was raging once again about the controversial and important point as to whether the newsreaders write their own copy, read someone else"s or simply make it up as they go along. Angela Rippon reckonedthat she had never heard of a newsreader writing stuff, but her modern counterpart, the beautiful Sophie Raworth, claims that they do the writing and adds that she has a postgraduate degree in journalism. This is the core of the issue: what on earth is there to learn about journalism at postgraduate level The point and purpose of our lowly, occasionally useful, trade could be scribbled on the back of a postage stamp and would easily be comprehended by a 14-year-old boy with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Who has decided that it must be dignified with a doctoral thesis Nor is reading the news even what one might call "journalism". It is an even simpler business called "reading". All that the BBC demands of its female newsreaders is an ability to read in an impartial way words like "Israel has murdered more Lebanese children again today" from the teleprompter without belching or lisping. It helps if they have the eminently presentable manner of a girl guide leader from Esher. They are forbidden to express an opinion. They are not required to go undercover, analyze the news or add witty asides. They are required to be that which they are known as in the trade—"a gob on a stick".A penetrating intelligence is not merely unnecessary, it is counterproductive. Newsreaders who are too intelligent soon stop being newsreaders, much as John Humphrys did, stifled by the commonplace of their duties. Or they give the game away by doing what that German newsreader did and end the programme, shaking their heads sadly, muttering, "it"s all lies, all lies". Which is not to say BBC newsreaders are bad at their jobs: quite the reverse. But we should not confuse competence with intelligence. Newsreaders believe that because they are reading out serious stuff and everybody is listening to them, they must therefore be creatures possessed of a high IQ. They are confusing the message with the medium. By saying "a gob on a stick" (Para. 3), the author means _____.

A. a newsreader is like a magician with a magic stick
B. a newsreader only says what he/she is directed to say
C. a newsreader possesses penetrating intelligence
D. a newsreader does not usually express his/her opinion

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